Cosmological Expansion: Estimating Present Horizon Length

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around estimating the present horizon length based on the distance light traveled at matter-radiation equality. The subject area pertains to cosmological expansion and the implications of the scale factor in a universe transitioning from radiation to matter dominance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore how to relate the distance light traveled at equality to its present size, with some suggesting the use of the scale factor and redshift in their calculations. Questions arise regarding the correct interpretation of the problem and the necessary equations to apply.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the problem, with participants sharing their interpretations and approaches. Some guidance is provided regarding the calculations needed to estimate the present horizon length, but no consensus has been reached on the method or final value.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with specific values for redshift and density parameters, and there is an acknowledgment of uncertainty in the initial steps of the problem-solving process.

Kyrios
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Homework Statement


If light traveled a distance L = H_{eq}^{-1} at M-R equality, how large does this distance expand to at present? (in Mpc)

Homework Equations


z_{eq} = 3500
\Omega_m = 0.32 at present
\rho_c = 3.64 \times 10^{-47} GeV^4 present critical density

The Attempt at a Solution


Not entirely certain where to begin for this one. I think it's asking for the horizon length at present, so perhaps need to use the equation
L =a(t) \int \frac{da}{a^2 H}
 
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Since the problem quotes ##L = H_{\rm eq}^{-1}##, I suspect that what they want you to do is to compute (roughly) the present size of a region that was in causal contact at the time of matter-radiation equilibrium.
 
So would this be done by calculating H_{eq} at equality, and then expanding with scale factor, L(z=0) = L_{eq} (1 + z_{eq}) ?
If I do that, it gives a value a little under 150 Mpc.
 
This is the approach I would take - assuming that my interpretation of the problem is correct.
 

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