Coulomb ( Electric force and charge )

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SUMMARY

The total charge of the radon nucleus is calculated to be 1.38 x 10^-17 C, given that a neutral radon atom contains 86 electrons. The magnitude of the electric field at a distance of 9.6 x 10^-10 m from the nucleus is +1.34 x 10^11 V/m. Using the formula F = qE, the force on an electron at that distance is determined to be 2.10 x 10^-8 N. The discussion highlights a common error in sign convention when calculating forces on charged particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law
  • Familiarity with electric fields and forces
  • Knowledge of charge quantization (e.g., elementary charge of 1.60 x 10^-19 C)
  • Ability to manipulate scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Review Coulomb's Law and its applications in electrostatics
  • Study electric field calculations for point charges
  • Learn about the concept of electric force and its directionality
  • Explore common pitfalls in charge and force calculations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as educators looking for examples of electric force calculations and common errors in problem-solving.

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Homework Statement



1. [1pt]
What is the total charge of the radon nucleus? (The neutral radon atom has 86 electrons.)

1.38 * 10^-17 C


2. [1pt]
What is the magnitude of its electric field at a distance of 9.6 x10-10 m from the nucleus?

+1.34 * 10^11 V/m

3. [1pt]
What is the magnitude of the force on an electron at that distance?





Homework Equations



F=qE

q = +/- 1.60 * 10^-19 C

The Attempt at a Solution




F = (- 1.60*10^-19C)(1.34*10^11 V/m )
= 2.10*10^-8 N

I tried to use + and -ve C to get my answer, but the computer told me I got the wrong answer. Is there something that I'm missing?

Thanks
 
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even i got same answer
 

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