Coulomb's Law Placement of Charges in Equilibrium

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the placement of a third positive charge (Q) in the context of Coulomb's Law, specifically regarding its equilibrium with two point charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign (+Q and -Q) separated by a distance d. The analysis concludes that the third charge cannot be placed between the two existing charges or to the left of the positive charge, as these positions would result in an unbalanced net electric force. The only viable conclusion is that the third charge cannot achieve equilibrium at any finite point, confirming that the answer is "no," it cannot be placed in equilibrium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law
  • Understanding of electric forces
  • Concept of equilibrium in physics
  • Basic knowledge of point charges
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  • Investigate the conditions for equilibrium in electrostatics
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electrostatics and the behavior of electric charges in equilibrium scenarios.

JSGandora
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Homework Statement


Consider the arrangement of two point charges equal in magnitude but opposite sign (+Q, and -Q), which are a fixed distance d apart. Can you find a location where a third positive charge
Q could be placed so that the net electric force on this charge is zero?


Homework Equations


Coulomb's Law


The Attempt at a Solution


The third charge obviously must be placed on the same line as the first two charges. Let the negative charge be to the right of the positive charge. If the third charge was to the left of the positive charge, the positive charge would repel the third charge with a greater magnitude than the negative charge would attract it, thus the third charge cannot be placed to the left of the positive charge.

If we placed the third charge to the right of the negative charge, the negative charge would attract it with greater magnitude than the positive charge would repel it thus it would also not be in equilibrium.

If the third charge was placed inbetween the two charges, the force by both charges would be in the same direction so the third charge would also not be in equilibrium.

The only logical answer for me is placing the third charge at a point at infinity. Is this the correct answer?
 
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JSGandora said:
Can you find a location where a third positive charge
Q could be placed so that the net electric force on this charge is zero?

The only logical answer for me is placing the third charge at a point at infinity. Is this the correct answer?
Your reasoning is perfectly correct. But I would say that the best answer to the question (quoted above) is a simple "no".
 

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