Couple of Physics Question dealing with momentum, force, etc

In summary, momentum and force are related but distinct concepts. Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, while force is a push or pull that can cause an object to accelerate or change direction. The mass of an object directly affects its momentum, with greater mass resulting in greater momentum. An object can have momentum without moving, as long as it has mass. In a closed system, the total momentum remains constant, meaning that if two objects collide, the total momentum before and after the collision will be the same. External forces can change an object's momentum by either increasing or decreasing it, depending on the direction of the force in relation to the object's motion.
  • #1
logit167
2
0
Suppose I am pulling on a cart at a constant velocity, what is my net force. Is it zero?

If I throw a baseball in the air, neglecting air resistance, what does the ball experience when it comes out your hand and before it hits the ground? does it experience it's weight and also a decreasing upward force.
 
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  • #2
Net force is zero if there is no friction.
Well, ball feels the same force (assuming both events are on equal height, like I think it was meant)
 
  • #3


In the first scenario, if you are pulling on a cart at a constant velocity, the net force on the cart would indeed be zero. This is because the cart is not accelerating, meaning the forces acting on it are balanced. Your pulling force is counteracted by the friction force of the ground, resulting in a net force of zero.

In the second scenario, when you throw a baseball in the air, the ball experiences its weight and a decreasing upward force due to the force of gravity. As the ball travels upward, the force of gravity causes it to slow down until it reaches its maximum height, where the upward force and the force of gravity are equal and opposite. As the ball falls back down, the force of gravity increases its speed until it hits the ground. Neglecting air resistance, the ball experiences a constant force of gravity throughout its entire trajectory.
 

1. What is the difference between momentum and force?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, calculated by multiplying its mass and velocity. Force, on the other hand, is a push or pull that can cause an object to accelerate or change direction.

2. How does mass affect momentum?

The greater the mass of an object, the greater its momentum will be. This is because momentum is directly proportional to mass - as mass increases, momentum also increases.

3. Can an object have momentum without moving?

Yes, an object can have momentum without moving. This is because momentum also takes into account an object's mass, so even if an object is stationary, it still has mass and therefore, momentum.

4. How is momentum conserved in a closed system?

In a closed system, the total momentum remains constant. This means that if two objects collide, the total momentum before the collision will equal the total momentum after the collision. This is known as the law of conservation of momentum.

5. How do external forces affect an object's momentum?

External forces can change an object's momentum by either increasing or decreasing it. For example, if a force is applied to an object in the same direction as its motion, the object's momentum will increase. On the other hand, if a force is applied in the opposite direction of the object's motion, its momentum will decrease.

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