COVID-19 Coronavirus Containment Efforts

In summary, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is closely monitoring an outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a novel (new) Coronavirus named 2019-nCoV. Cases have been identified in a growing number of other locations, including the United States. CDC will update the following U.S. map daily. Information regarding the number of people under investigation will be updated regularly on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays.
  • #2,066
Do we have good data about the number of tests in individual countries (ideally over time)?
/edit: Here's our world in data on it: https://ourworldindata.org/covid-testing
 
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  • #2,067
chemisttree said:
How are the multistory apartment buildings in NYC different than the cruise ships being refused dockage in Florida?

The passengers of those land-bound ships can freely come and go.

https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2020-united-states-coronavirus-outbreak/
They have kitchens. Also, the building staff don't all live together in tiny quarters.

By the way, the 2 main problem cruise ships were granted permission to dock. The plan is in good agreement with what I was hoping for when I wrote my complaint post yesterday. The very-sick people went to hospitals, the kinda sick people stayed onboard and the apparently healthy people are getting charter flights back to their home countries.

https://www.usatoday.com/story/trav...merica-ships-dock-fort-lauderdale/5110778002/
 
  • #2,068
kith said:
In his books "The Black Swan" and "Antifragile", Nassim Nicholas Taleb argues that the usual measures of risk are increasingly inadequate in the modern world. They deal only with a certain class of risks but not with events like the financial crisis in 2008 or the current Coronavirus crisis which are arguably much more influencial. He suggests a different approach to risk management based on identifying a specific class of big risks ("systemic" and "fat-tailed") and being more cautious towards them. In line with this, he co-authored a call to action regarding the current crisis in late January. I find his line of thinking quite interesting.

Some interesting recent Tweets from him.





 
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  • #2,069
kith said:
In his books "The Black Swan" and "Antifragile", Nassim Nicholas Taleb argues that the usual measures of risk are increasingly inadequate in the modern world. They deal only with a certain class of risks but not with events like the financial crisis in 2008 or the current Coronavirus crisis which are arguably much more influencial. He suggests a different approach to risk management based on identifying a specific class of big risks ("systemic" and "fat-tailed") and being more cautious towards them. In line with this, he co-authored a call to action regarding the current crisis in late January. I find his line of thinking quite interesting.

I re-read Fooled by Randomness recently, but to be honest it just depressed me. One example was a market analyst who advocated avoiding over-exposure in certain stocks. Then, when those stocks went up the TV presenters declared that you would have lost money by following his advice!

Human beings generally seem to be ill-equipped to think like he advocates. For example, in UK politics something was a risk only when things go wrong!
 
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  • #2,070
kith said:
In his books "The Black Swan" and "Antifragile", Nassim Nicholas Taleb argues that the usual measures of risk are increasingly inadequate in the modern world.

What makes the situation different than in the pre-modern world? - whenever that was.

One thought is that epidemics can spread faster. Medical technology can also respond faster.

Another thought is that organizations with authority to do risk-management didn't exist in the pre-modern world. That would be a historical debate.

Given the large number of great but improbable catastrophies ( giant asteroid impacts, supervolcano erruption at Yellowstone etc. ) are there sufficient resources to be "adequately prepared" to meet all of them?
 
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  • #2,071
This site shows data about deaths in the Europe from all causes: https://www.euromomo.eu/index.html
Anyone know of an online source for similar data about regions in the USA?
 
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  • #2,072
kith said:
In his books "The Black Swan" and "Antifragile", Nassim Nicholas Taleb argues that the usual measures of risk are increasingly inadequate in the modern world. They deal only with a certain class of risks but not with events like the financial crisis in 2008 or the current Coronavirus crisis which are arguably much more influencial. He suggests a different approach to risk management based on identifying a specific class of big risks ("systemic" and "fat-tailed") and being more cautious towards them. In line with this, he co-authored a call to action regarding the current crisis in late January. I find his line of thinking quite interesting.
It'll take me some time to dig into those, but its a subject that interests me, so I will. First impression is I like the overall idea, but at the same time the tweets show a theatrical flair that I don't really like. Tweets are like that, by nature though.

Specifically, the one about Italy "lowering" vs "risking" the economy; I think it is both: they are lowering the economy on purpose (as is everyone), but by an unplanned/unclear amount and with very unclear future impact. The unclear future impact of their actions is risk. In the first few paragraphs the first paper, he's saying that the burden of proof is on the people creating the risk and the default position should be to not take an action if you have a poor grasp of its outcome/risk. That's the opposite of what we're doing to the economy and the big conundrum here: the risk of deaths from doing nothing seems to be easier to predict than the risk to the economy of a prolonged shutdown. The chosen path has two main consequences, with opposite risk profiles.
 
  • #2,073
Here is a NY Times article on where and when travel restrictions were imposed in the US and what were its effects on distances traveled (based on cell phones).
Several maps and graphs.
Screen Shot 2020-04-03 at 11.26.14 AM.png
 
  • #2,074
atyy said:
Well, I believe South Korea also has no lockdown, and they've been successful so far. I think the two successful cases so far are China and South Korea. China's problem was bigger because the outbreak started there and they mishandled things initially. Nonetheless South Korea also handled a great challenge. So it seems that depending on how out of control things are, both countries show the range of potentially successful policies.
BillTre said:
My understanding of the S. Korea situation is that they were strongly affected by the events of their SARS infections years ago. This lead them to:
  • get ready for another epidemic
  • take things seriously when the situation looked like a potential epidemic
The US medical experts are not stupid and could also learn from SARS...

I guess this would be in the set of things you are calling "systems of logic, political philosophy, risk tolerance, institutional inertia, etc.".
I'm OK with that if you realize that it has a lot to do with the political philosophy and their lack of foresight and consideration of effects on people as a population rather than as economic entities.
To many medically trained people (in the same country), the available data did support an (more) aggressive response.
I don't think it is something that should be forgotten since they will be doing this over and over again if not called out on it and similar things.
mfb said:
South Korea is a country that listened closely to experts.
Too many other governments were more concerned about their public image, about their re-election chances, about selling their private stocks before taking public action, and similar things, while too many people in these countries were more worried about their holidays than about the pandemic.
The reaction of South Korea made perfectly sense. It's just rare to see governments and most people listening to experts.
Yes, I'll go with a rare and unique combination of factors. In particular, the pain of experience is a powerful motivator, which they uniquely had. I expect they have many of the same political and social motives all humans have; they just got overridden.

I read Malcom Gladwell's "Outliers" recently, which is a book about the luck and cultural influences on success and failure. It has a chapter on a rash of airline crashes in South Korea a few decades ago. The reason? Their airline crews didn't work well together due to a cultural trait called (I think) superior-subordinate distance and the related respect for authority trait. S. Korea is one of the most, if not the most socially hierarchical societies on the planet (on the opposite end of those scales: the USA). So the first officer on an airliner would just sit with his mouth shut while his captain crashed the plane, instead of speaking-up about a problem he noticed that the captain didn't. Sometimes subordinating yourself to authority has a downside, but in the case of this pandemic it has its upside.

These traits, primed by the pain of experience likely had South Korea uniquely primed to listen to authority both from epidemiologists and government enforcers of quarantines.
 
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  • #2,075
BillTre said:
Here is a NY Times article on where and when travel restrictions were imposed in the US and what were its effects on distances traveled (based on cell phones).
Several maps and graphs.
That graphic is hard to read or maybe just accept. It seems to be saying the most of northeast quadrant of the US was fully quarantined (zero travel), even most of PA and MD which didn't have orders to do so. That would be surprisingly effective.

I will say this though; I'm in the little sliver of southeastern PA containing Philadelphia and its neighboring counties, that did have mandatory stay at home orders. My area was considered a hot-spot several weeks ago, but seems to have fallen way behind other areas in new/total cases. So it is starting to feel like the social distancing is having a big positive impact.

...and I found my county on the "which counties reduced the most" graphic: 97% (Philadelphia: 85%).
 
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  • #2,076
Stephen Tashi said:
This site shows data about deaths in the Europe from all causes: https://www.euromomo.eu/index.html
Anyone know of an online source for similar data about regions in the USA?

Very interesting. Onhttps://www.euromomo.eu/outputs/cumulated.html, the clearest trend, by far, is the reduction in deaths in the 5-14 bracket. Any explanation why?
 
  • #2,077
russ_watters said:
Yes, I'll go with a rare and unique combination of factors. In particular, the pain of experience is a powerful motivator, which they uniquely had. I expect they have many of the same political and social motives all humans have; they just got overridden.

I read Malcom Gladwell's "Outliers" recently, which is a book about the luck and cultural influences on success and failure. It has a chapter on a rash of airline crashes in South Korea a few decades ago. The reason? Their airline crews didn't work well together due to a cultural trait called (I think) superior-subordinate distance and the related respect for authority trait. S. Korea is one of the most, if not the most socially hierarchical societies on the planet (on the opposite end of those scales: the USA). So the first officer on an airliner would just sit with his mouth shut while his captain crashed the plane, instead of speaking-up about a problem he noticed that the captain didn't. Sometimes subordinating yourself to authority has a downside, but in the case of this pandemic it has its upside.

These traits, primed by the pain of experience likely had South Korea uniquely primed to listen to authority both from epidemiologists and government enforcers of quarantines.

In the present case, I would guess many South Koreans (but not all, they have crazy aunties there) understand and agree with what the authorities are doing, which is different from the example of the aeroplane pilots.

Just for the record, I'm not a big fan of trusting experts unless I'm forced to (eg. Higgs boson, LIGO). I'm pretty sure in China and in South Korea, with respect to Covid, there was a huge amount of support for the government's actions - in fact, my impression is that the Chinese people largely disapproved of their government's initial mishandling. Society at large was well-informed enough to understand the basis of government decisions. Apart from its initial mishandling, China has done some additional stupid things like saying the virus could have come out of the US, but it is good that there are high level people who know that games with truth are not helpful.

Top Chinese official disowns U.S. military lab Coronavirus conspiracy
https://www.axios.com/china-coronav...kai-1b0404e8-026d-4b7d-8290-98076f95df14.html
 
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  • #2,078
Vanadium 50 said:
Their forecast doesn't seem to match the data.
It's in India (a.k.a. the worst case scenario), not in the USA.
 
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  • #2,079
russ_watters said:
Specifically, the one about Italy "lowering" vs "risking" the economy; I think it is both: they are lowering the economy on purpose (as is everyone), but by an unplanned/unclear amount and with very unclear future impact. The unclear future impact of their actions is risk. In the first few paragraphs the first paper, he's saying that the burden of proof is on the people creating the risk and the default position should be to not take an action if you have a poor grasp of its outcome/risk.

Well, if what happened in Wuhan happens throughout Italy and continues unchecked, it is pretty clear you cannot save the economy. On other hand, Italy had Wuhan's example to go on, and I'm pretty sure the Chinese government thought that it was saving the Chinese economy. So Italy could act knowing that Wuhan had been successful in suppressing the disease. At the time of the lockdown, there was not yet positive economic data out of China, but the successful suppression did make it probable. Now, we do have the first signs of positive economic data out of China https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-...a-manufacturing-economy-bounces-back-strongly, but of course we'll have to wait to see if this continues, especially since China will be affected by the rest of the world.
 
  • #2,080
Vanadium 50 said:
Very interesting. Onhttps://www.euromomo.eu/outputs/cumulated.html, the clearest trend, by far, is the reduction in deaths in the 5-14 bracket. Any explanation why?
Kids are dumb, but if you lock them inside, they have fewer opportunities to kill themselves by doing dumb things.

...also, they can't die in their parents' cars.
 
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  • #2,081
Vanadium 50 said:
5-14 bracket. Any explanation why?
Last summer, Paris riots? Strikes?
 
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  • #2,082
SciLine \ AAAS
FOR JOURNALISTS FOR SCIENTISTS

Social Isolation, Mental Health, and COVID-19
THIS BRIEFING OCCURRED ON MARCH 30, 2020

TRANSCRIPT: PLEASE NOTE THIS IS AN UNEDITED TRANSCRIPT. ALL SCILINE BRIEFINGS ARE ON THE RECORD AND REPORTERS ARE FREE TO QUOTE FROM THEM. PLEASE REFER TO THE VIDEO (ABOVE) TO CONFIRM EXACT QUOTES.


Overview:
While the most immediate threat from COVID-19 is to the physical health of those infected, the pandemic will also have far-reaching effects on the social and mental health of others living through the crisis. SciLine’s media briefing explored what the science says about how social isolation, fear, and trauma can impact the health of adults and children—all challenges that countless people and communities will face, regardless of infection status.
Panelists:
[ . . . ]Introduction:
[00:00:00]
RICK WEISS: Just to take one minute up-front to introduce some of you to SciLine if you're not familiar with our work already. We are a philanthropically supported, editorially independent free service for reporters, based at the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington, D.C., and we are here to help, in various ways, get more research-backed scientific evidence into news stories and to do that, helping journalists like yourselves make direct contact with scientists and get access to scientifically validated, credible information to put into your stories. We offer a variety of services including our matching service through which you can get in touch with us when you're working on a story and we will find you, and put you in touch with, a scientist with exactly the right expertise for what you need and someone who has been vetted for both their scientific expertise and communication skills, and other services that you can check out at sciline.org, including media briefings like this one.
The structure for today is, we have three people to talk to you briefly for about five or seven minutes each to make some introductory comments on different aspects of the topic at hand today. Their full bios on the website so I'm not going to take the time to run through them now, but I'll just tell you briefly who they are and in what order they will speak, and once they have made their presentations you are welcome to hover down at the bottom of your screen and on the Q&Aa box--or even sooner than the end--feel free to stick in your questions, tell us if you want to direct that question to a particular speaker or just generally to the panelists and I will be reading those questions aloud to the panelists for them to provide their answers. So the lineup today, we're going to hear first from Dr. Roxane Cohen Silver, a Professor in the Department of Psychological Science in the Department of Medicine and the Program in Public Health at the University of California, Irvine.
Her research deals with the short-term and long-term psychological and physical reactions to stress and anxiety, and the media's impact on some of these dynamics, exceedingly relevant ideas for the situation today. Secondly, we will hear from Dr. Julianne Holt-Lunstad, she's a Professor in the Department of Psychology at Brigham Young University where her research is focused on the long-term health effects of physical and social connection and isolation. And finally, third, Dr. Robin Gurwitch, Clinical Psychologist and a Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Duke University Medical Center and the Center for Child and Family Health. Dr. Gurwitch conducts research on the impact of trauma and disasters on children and will address some of the ways that parents and other adults can support children dealing with the life changes imposed by this pandemic. So why don't we just get started with Dr. Roxane Cohen Silver.
BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

Psychological and Physical Reactions to Stress and Anxiety
Dr. Roxane Cohen Silver
[00:03:08]
Good morning or good afternoon. I'm sorry, I'm in California, it's still my morning. I'd like to thank AAAS for sponsoring this morning's or this afternoon's event, and I'd like to speak today about coping with the anxiety during a pandemic and how we can best ensure population resilience. This is a stressful time for our country, indeed our world. And we've all been through community traumas before. We've weathered mass violence, we've weathered natural disasters, and indeed my colleagues and I have studied many such events, including the September 11th terrorist attacks, the Boston Marathon bombings, the Orlando nightclub shootings, hurricanes Irma and Harvey. And our research tells us that most will get through these situations. Humans are quite resilient, but somehow this event feels different and it is.
[00:04:00]
And I'd like to take a few minutes to discuss how COVID-19 is unique. This is an invisible threat, we don't know who is infected and anybody could infect us. This is an ambiguous threat, we have no idea how bad this will get. We have a very uncertain future, we don't know how long this will last. And this is a global threat, no community is safe. Moreover, our need to social distance conflicts with our natural desire to connect with our friends and family during stressful times. And our typical sources of distractions such as national or personal sports or going to the gym, going to restaurants or bars, movies or travel, are all restricted by this crisis. And it has disrupted all aspects of our lives from our social lives, to our work lives, to the ways in which we worship.
It is extremely important however that we acknowledge that this uncertainty is stressful. And in fact, this anxiety is appropriate under the circumstances. This is a normal reaction to our new normal. And I think it's important that journalists acknowledge this fact. It's also important that we tell the truth. The situation may get worse before it gets better. Evidence is strongly suggesting that we are probably not yet in the eye of the storm. But there is a potential to help frame a more positive message, if we work together, we can save lives. And minimizing the uncertainty is disingenuous.
I have been studying the role of the media in the aftermath of disasters for several decades. And it is extremely important for journalists to provide trusted information. People seek trusted information via the media and the media can provide critical guidance in ways in which the public can clearly understand. But rumors and misinformation can appear on social media because it's not vetted for accuracy, there is no editor deciding what is going to be posted. And sadly, this misinformation can be transmitted widely and very rapidly. And once it is out there, it is very difficult to correct. For about 20 years, my colleagues and I have also studied the ways in which overexposure to the media can amplify stress, with downstream mental and physical health effects, and at the end of my presentation I will present some references that can be accessed on this specific topic.
[00:07:15]
There are several factors that can impede community resilience such as conflicting political agendas and contradictory messages from our leaders. Insincerity from one's leaders also impedes community resilience and fostering any kind of community conflict can impede the likelihood of our community bouncing back from this crisis. But there are also several ways in which we can maximize community resilience. We can enlist community support, via strong social institutions that were in existence before this crisis began, such as faith-based alliances. We can promote shared values and community solidarity. And we can bolster confidence in trustworthy authorities such as health professionals who are fighting the disease on the front lines.
It's also extremely important that we recognize that anxiety is contagious, but so is compassion. And there are ways in which we can bring our communities together, even if virtually. We can take advantage of the technologies that are now at our fingertips. We can encourage positive community outcomes such as altruistic behavior, social cohesion, volunteerism, reaching out to those who are living alone or who are seniors. And as I said, this is a challenging time, but journalists play a very important role, and I thank you for your commitment to helping us as we all cope with this new reality. I have some references that are accessible and can be downloaded free via my web page. Thank you.
[00:09:12]
RICK WEISS: Thanks Dr. Cohen Silver. And I'll take this opportunity to remind or tell the reporters on the briefing today, all the slides and the reference at the end of the slides, and the video and transcript will be posted on our website within a day or two after this briefing so you can refer back to them. Second, we've got Dr. Julianne Holt-Lunstad.
BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS

[ . . .]

###
https://www.sciline.org/media-briefings-blog/social-mental-covid
 
  • #2,083
Vanadium 50 said:
Their forecast doesn't seem to match the data.

They do not seem to.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #2,084
bhobba said:
They do not seem to.

Thanks
Bill
Which part are you referring to?
 
  • #2,085
kadiot said:
Which part are you referring to?

The widely publicised initial Cambridge models now seen far too pessimistic. To be fair I think the assumptions that went into them did not take into account the strong measures most countries are taking in light of the spread of the virus.

Thanks
Bill
 
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  • #2,086
russ_watters said:
Specifically, the one about Italy "lowering" vs "risking" the economy; I think it is both: they are lowering the economy on purpose (as is everyone), but by an unplanned/unclear amount and with very unclear future impact. The unclear future impact of their actions is risk. In the first few paragraphs the first paper, he's saying that the burden of proof is on the people creating the risk and the default position should be to not take an action if you have a poor grasp of its outcome/risk. That's the opposite of what we're doing to the economy and the big conundrum here: the risk of deaths from doing nothing seems to be easier to predict than the risk to the economy of a prolonged shutdown. The chosen path has two main consequences, with opposite risk profiles.
On one side we have millions of deaths plus some unclear but still huge economic damage.
On the other side we have ... millions of additional people needing social security for a while? Yeah, we won't have a good estimate for how many and for how long. But it's a really easy decision. So easy that it's made everywhere. The earlier that decision is made the smaller the impact of it.
russ_watters said:
Kids are dumb, but if you lock them inside, they have fewer opportunities to kill themselves by doing dumb things.

...also, they can't die in their parents' cars.
It's a decrease in Summer 2019. There is no 2020 data on that website.
 
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  • #2,087
bhobba said:
The widely publicised initial Cambridge models now seen far too pessimistic. To be fair I think the assumptions that went into them did not take into account the strong measures most countries are taking in light of the spread of the virus.

Thanks
Bill
Lock down for 49 days is ideal situation. No breakage in between. Benefits are more than anything. Corona will be eliminated.
 
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  • #2,088
COVID-19 now reached Falklands. 1 case now reported. Oh dear! One would think islands safe as there's more sheep there than humans.
 
  • #2,089
kadiot said:
It's in India (a.k.a. the worst case scenario), not in the USA.

I can read, thank you.

Which is the data it doesn't match. Figure 4 shows a prediction of 250 infected individuals today. Instead India has 2900.

You (and peanut) could have checked this `before posting. Maybe even should have.
 
  • #2,090
I'm not sure what these numbers are supposed to be. Clearly not the total number of infections, as that can't drop at the day a lockdown starts. The number of confirmed cases they expect? That makes no sense, it doesn't drop that quickly. The number of new infections? That is much larger. The number of new infections, scaled by some factor? That is possible. That wouldn't be in disagreement with the data, but then plotting it against confirmed cases makes no sense.
 
  • #2,091
Vanadium 50 said:
I can read, thank you.

Which is the data it doesn't match. Figure 4 shows a prediction of 250 infected individuals today. Instead India has 2900.

You (and peanut) could have checked this `before posting. Maybe even should have.
Figure 4 is with mitigatory social distancing.
 
  • #2,092
@mfb, there may be something of value in that paper, but the authors sure don't make it easy to find, especially if to interpret it you have to assume that the plot labeling is wrong.
 
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  • #2,093
Vanadium 50 said:
@mfb, there may be something of value in that paper, but the authors sure don't ,make it easy to find, especially if to interpret it you have to assume that the plot labeling is wrong.
Sorry I am not as smart as you. Don't worry I will refrain from posting here. Thank you everyone.
 
  • #2,094
mfb said:
On one side we have millions of deaths plus some unclear but still huge economic damage.
On the other side we have ... millions of additional people needing social security for a while? Yeah, we won't have a good estimate for how many and for how long. But it's a really easy decision.
You're vastly underestimating the "known" and totally ignoring the "unknown"/potential impact (and left the potential death toll very vague), but sure, if we use that characterization it makes the decision easy.

The "known" part is that the GDP loss in those two months(we hope) is money you can't get back. People are treating it like a "fake recession" because they think you can just shut the economy off and turn it on again like nothing happened. But it doesn't work that way. The economy isn't like a dimmer switch. You can't just turn it down 30% for two months and then back up at the end and everything goes back to normal. We don't get back the money we lost.

After the US government goes several extra trillions of dollars in debt at a time when we already have high debt (and the rest of the world several tens of trillions), then we'll have to deal with that situation. Some businesses will be permanently closed, many people won't get their jobs back, and millions (billions?) will wake up that morning with 2-months worth of overdue rent/mortgage payments and electric bills. Maybe we'll have another foreclosure/mortgage crisis like 2008 and banks will start collapsing. Maybe the debt will force austerity measures and cause economic stagnation and high inflation for a decade like in the 1970s. Maybe the bankruptcy of social security will be moved up a few years and it'll combine that into a long-duration depression like the 1930s. These are the "unknown" risks.

There's a wide range of what could potentially happen when we turn the dimmer back up, but 'nothing' is certainly not a possibility.

Now, sure, maybe it's still worth it to make that decision, but I don't agree with others who say the propaganda value in scaring everyone with unrealistic death predictions while ignoring the economic impact is a good thing. We'll just have to wait and see if 6 months from now we have buyer's remorse.
So easy that it's made everywhere.
Well that isn't true. The containment efforts have been very uneven. Here's what a Swedish immunologist has to say about the lack of a lockdown there: "The government thinks they can’t stop it, so they’ve decided to let people die."
https://metro.co.uk/2020/04/02/sweden-not-lockdown-12497681/?ito=cbshare
The earlier that decision is made the smaller the impact of it.It's a decrease in Summer 2019. There is no 2020 data on that website.
Oops!
 
  • #2,095
russ_watters said:
Now, sure, maybe it's still worth it to make that decision, but I don't agree with others who say the propaganda value in scaring everyone with unrealistic death predictions while ignoring the economic impact is a good thing.

No sensible person is saying such a thing. As far as I understand most countries are acting with the economy in mind, they are trying to save the economy. You may disagree with the calculations, but there is no intention to scare with unrealistic death predictions, and there is every intention to act for the best economic outcome.
 
  • #2,096
mfb said:
I'm not sure what these numbers are supposed to be. Clearly not the total number of infections, as that can't drop at the day a lockdown starts.
I think it is the number of infections. Their model appears to assume the effect of a lockdown kicks in in less than a day, anyone who is infected is symptomatic, individuals who know they're infected reduce contacts with others, and those contacts are only within households.
 
  • #2,097
What happens to government revenue during this period of lockdown? We can pass stimulus bills distributing trillions of dollars, but when it comes time for government to pay the bill where will the money come from? Income tax and sales tax revenues (and VAT in Europe) during this crisis must be dramatically reduced.

If they just print more money, that would trigger inflation.

When the mortgage loan forbearance period is over, the lenders have the right to demand all back payments be caught up in one lump payment. Few have that money, so what happens then? I'm not sure how it works with student loan forbearance.

My point is that this is not just a financial crisis for business and workers, it is a crisis for government also.
 
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  • #2,098
anorlunda said:
...
When the mortgage loan forbearance period is over, the lenders have the right to demand all back payments be caught up in one lump payment. Few have that money, so what happens then?
...
Although I don't remember taking advantage of it, I seem to recall that credit card, mortgage, and auto-loan companies I dealt with offered payment "holidays". Basically, they offered to let me skip an entire months payment, charge me only interest, and I would have ended up paying very little "noticeable" extra in the future.

I'm guessing that's how it "should" work. Also guessing that "mean spirited" mortgage companies you are describing might lose a lot of business to their competition.
 
  • #2,099
OmCheeto said:
"mean spirited" mortgage companies

That would be me. And probably you. And anyone else who has money in the bank. If you're a saver, you are loaning to borrowers. The bank is just an intermediary.

If "furloughed Joe" can't make his mortgage, it comes out of "sweet old Granny's" savings.
 
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  • #2,100
atyy said:
No sensible person is saying such a thing.
I don't know what a "sensible person" is, but we had considerable discussion a few weeks ago about the Imperial College report that predicted 2.4 million deaths in the US (.5M in the UK) if no containment efforts were undertaken. The predicted outcome was never a realistic possibility, but nevertheless the report is credited with having a significant impact on policy:
https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/17/health/coronavirus-uk-model-study/index.html

Still today, people are saying it's an "easy decision". I'm not saying it's the wrong decision, I'm just saying it is wrong to base a decision on bad information, and either way it shouldn't be an "easy decision".
As far as I understand most countries are acting with the economy in mind, they are trying to save the economy. You may disagree with the calculations, but there is no intention to scare with unrealistic death predictions, and there is every intention to act for the best economic outcome.
They are taking reactive actions to limit economic damage, yes, but I haven't seen any actual predictions of what that damage may or could be*. No equivalent of the 2.4 million deaths, for the economic impact.

*Other than the normal periodic prediction/reporting of economic data; last weeks unemployment numbers, for example, which were badly underestimated.
 
<h2>1. What are the most effective ways to contain the spread of COVID-19?</h2><p>The most effective ways to contain the spread of COVID-19 include practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding touching your face, wearing a mask in public, practicing social distancing, and getting vaccinated when available. It is also important to follow guidelines and regulations set by local and national authorities.</p><h2>2. How long should containment efforts be in place?</h2><p>The duration of containment efforts will vary depending on the current state of the pandemic and the effectiveness of the measures being taken. It is important to continuously monitor the situation and adjust containment efforts as needed to prevent further spread of the virus.</p><h2>3. Can containment efforts be lifted once a vaccine is available?</h2><p>While a vaccine is an important tool in controlling the spread of COVID-19, it is not a guarantee that containment efforts can be lifted immediately. It is important to continue practicing safety measures and monitoring the situation to ensure the vaccine is effective and the virus is under control before lifting containment efforts.</p><h2>4. How can we ensure that containment efforts are successful?</h2><p>To ensure the success of containment efforts, it is important for individuals to follow guidelines and regulations set by authorities, regularly get tested if experiencing symptoms, and cooperate with contact tracing efforts. It is also important for governments to provide adequate resources and support for healthcare systems and essential workers.</p><h2>5. Are there any long-term effects of containment efforts on society?</h2><p>While containment efforts may have short-term impacts on society, such as economic challenges and changes in daily routines, the long-term effects are still being studied. It is important for governments and communities to work together to mitigate any negative impacts and support those who may be affected by containment efforts.</p>

1. What are the most effective ways to contain the spread of COVID-19?

The most effective ways to contain the spread of COVID-19 include practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding touching your face, wearing a mask in public, practicing social distancing, and getting vaccinated when available. It is also important to follow guidelines and regulations set by local and national authorities.

2. How long should containment efforts be in place?

The duration of containment efforts will vary depending on the current state of the pandemic and the effectiveness of the measures being taken. It is important to continuously monitor the situation and adjust containment efforts as needed to prevent further spread of the virus.

3. Can containment efforts be lifted once a vaccine is available?

While a vaccine is an important tool in controlling the spread of COVID-19, it is not a guarantee that containment efforts can be lifted immediately. It is important to continue practicing safety measures and monitoring the situation to ensure the vaccine is effective and the virus is under control before lifting containment efforts.

4. How can we ensure that containment efforts are successful?

To ensure the success of containment efforts, it is important for individuals to follow guidelines and regulations set by authorities, regularly get tested if experiencing symptoms, and cooperate with contact tracing efforts. It is also important for governments to provide adequate resources and support for healthcare systems and essential workers.

5. Are there any long-term effects of containment efforts on society?

While containment efforts may have short-term impacts on society, such as economic challenges and changes in daily routines, the long-term effects are still being studied. It is important for governments and communities to work together to mitigate any negative impacts and support those who may be affected by containment efforts.

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