Cramers rule on a set of linear equations, notation help

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The discussion revolves around understanding the notation used in a paper regarding Cramer's rule applied to a system of linear equations. The user seeks clarification on how to compute the coefficients aij, specifically for the case of a11, and is confused about the notation that suggests omitting certain columns from the determinant calculation. A response clarifies that if a column is omitted, it simply means that the sequence is empty, allowing for a straightforward calculation of the determinant with the remaining columns. The user expresses gratitude for the clarification and indicates that they now understand the concept better.
Missmk1
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Homework Statement



I don't have a particular problem to solve, but I need help with understanding the notation I have found in an academic paper.

I have a system of linear equations which each take the form:

pi xi r1 + pi yi r2 - pi u + qi xi r4 + qi yi r5 - qi v + xi x + yi y - w/2 + mi = 0 (for i=1-6)


Where mi=((Li)^2- (xi)^2- (yi)^2- (pi)^2- (qi)^2 )/2

u=r1x+r2y+r3z
v=r4x+r5y+r6z
w= x^2+ y^2+ z^2

Where: pi, qi, xi, yi, Li and mi are all known quantities.

The paper outlines a method to solve for r1, r2, r4, r5, v, u, w, x, y, z


Homework Equations


The paper enters the equations into a 6 x10 matrix and called this matrix 'M'

The following equation then holds true:

M * t = 0

Where t is a 10 x 1 matrix

t = [r1; r2; u; r4; r5; v; x; y; z; 1]

(so all variables in the 'M' matrix are known and we are solving for the variables in the 't' matrix)

The paper then goes on to say that we can solve the system of equations symbolically using Cramer algorithm, regarding r1,r2,r4,r5,u,v as linear unknowns, and obtain the following expressions of those variables with respect to x,y,z.

a0r1 + a11x + a12y + a13w + a14 = 0
a0r2 + a21x + a22y + a23w + a24 = 0
a0u + a31x + a32y + a33w + a34 = 0
a0r4 + a41x + a42y + a43w + a44 = 0
a0r5 + a51x + a52y + a53w + a54 = 0
a0v + a61x + a62y + a63w + a64 = 0

Where

a0 = det(c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6)

And

aij = det(c1,...,ci-1,cj+6,ci+1,...,c6)


Now this is where I am getting stuck.

I am unsure of exactly what the last line of notation above means.


The Attempt at a Solution



I understand that a0 is equal to the determinant of the matrix 'M' when it is reduced to M(6x6).

But what exactly does the next line mean? I don't know how to calculate the coefficients aij.

If was looking for the coefficient a11 for instance would this constitute the following matrix:

aij = det(c1,...,ci-1,cj+6,ci+1,...,c6)
a11 = det(c1,..., c0,c7,c2,...,c6) ?

There is no column C0 is there? And I'm unsure of what columns of the matrix go into the two gaps.

Could somebody please help, I'm sure this must be relatively easy for somebody who works with this notation all the time, but I don't understand.

Thank you

MissMk1
 
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Missmk1 said:
aij = det(c1,...,ci-1,cj+6,ci+1,...,c6)
a11 = det(c1,..., c0,c7,c2,...,c6) ?

There is no column C0 is there?
I can answer that part. In this case, it would simply mean that the lead-in sequence is empty:
a11 = det(c7,c2,...,c6)
 
Thank you!

I think I understand it now

Thanks for your reply :)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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