Creating Electricity with a Motor and Bike Tire

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the creation of electricity using a motor attached to a bike tire, specifically addressing issues related to the output voltage and the functionality of a light bulb connected to the motor. The scope includes practical application and troubleshooting of a homemade dynamo system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant reports generating 2.5 volts with a motor attached to a bike tire but is unable to power a light bulb.
  • Another participant suggests using a white LED or two LEDs in inverse parallel configuration as a potential solution.
  • A different participant questions whether the motor has a permanent magnet, noting that brush (DC) motors are not ideal for use as dynamos and that bicycle dynamos typically produce AC.
  • One participant confirms that using an LED worked, while the light bulb did not function.
  • Another participant indicates that the dynamo may not be producing sufficient power and suggests using a 3V bulb, acknowledging that the dynamo is operational.
  • A participant claims their dynamo generates up to 6.5 volts and that their light bulb, rated at 0.5 A, works with a 1.5-volt battery.
  • One participant proposes that the issue may lie with the bulb's low resistance, which could prevent the dynamo from supplying enough current, and recommends using a bulb with higher resistance to avoid excessive voltage drop.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of the motor as a dynamo and the suitability of the light bulb being used. There is no consensus on the best approach to resolve the issues presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various assumptions regarding the motor's characteristics, the type of light bulb, and the dynamo's output voltage. There are unresolved questions about the internal resistance of the dynamo and the specific requirements for the light bulb.

skilet
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
I have made a dinamo from my motor which I attached to my bike's tire
and I placed the magnet on top of my motor. I give a good spin and then
I measured the Voltage and it showed up to be 2.5 Volts at normal speed.
The problem that I am having is that I can't get my small light bulb to work.
I have attached a light bulb to my motor which generates electricity but I can't
get it to work.

Can anyone help me.

Thanks,
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Is it a DC motor? You might use a white LED. Still better use two LEDs in inverse parallel configuration.
 
Are you sure that the motor has a permanent magnet in it; it won't work at all if it hasn't? Also, brush (DC) motors do not make very good dynamos, although you should expect to get some current from it. As soon as good diodes became available, Automotive engineers used Alternators and all bicycle dynamos produce straight AC from the stator windings whilst spinning a permanent magnet around inside. Try measuring the voltage with a meter?
 
I tried with LED it worked but the light bulb didn't
 
Clearly your dynamo isn't producing much. You would probably need to use a 3V bulb but you've proved that the dynamo actually works! That's good.
 
My dynamo generates up to 6.5 volts I checked it with my voltmeter.
My light bulb is only 0.5 A. I checked my light bulb worked properly with a
1.5 volt battary.

Thanks
 
The problem could still be with the bulb you are using. If it is a low voltage 0.5A bulb then it has a very low resistance and the dynamo just can't supply enough current to operate it. The internal resistance is so high that you are dropping too many volts inside the dynamo when connected to the bulb. Measure the Volts across the bulb when it's in circuit -they could be only a volt or two - which wouldn't heat up the filament so that it glows.
I suggest that, as your dynamo open-circuit voltage is 6V, you need an equivalent bulb but rated at very low power (i.e. it will have a high resistance) so as not to take too much current. Bulbs are specified both for Voltage and Power / Current.
As I said previously, the motor won't ever be a good dynamo but allows you to 'prove a point' about reversability.
 

Similar threads

Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K