Critical mu_s friction value homework.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the critical value of the static friction coefficient (μ_s) required for a woman to push a box of books up an inclined ramp. The problem involves analyzing the forces acting on the box, including the horizontal force (F) applied by the woman and the coefficients of friction (μ_k and μ_s) between the box and the ramp. The user attempted to set up an equilibrium equation but struggled with the complexity of the trigonometric components involved in the calculations. The key takeaway is that the direction of the applied force must be resolved into components parallel and perpendicular to the ramp to accurately determine the critical static friction value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static and kinetic friction coefficients (μ_s and μ_k)
  • Basic knowledge of inclined plane physics
  • Ability to resolve forces into components
  • Familiarity with equilibrium conditions in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of force resolution on inclined planes
  • Learn about static friction and its role in motion initiation
  • Review equilibrium equations for forces acting on objects
  • Explore examples of similar physics problems involving friction on ramps
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and friction, as well as educators looking for practical examples to illustrate the concepts of force and motion on inclined planes.

dudeman
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Hi, I'm working on my homework right now and I've been attempting a problem for a while, I found a post about the same question in the archive but I don't know how to post there, so I figured it was ok to make a new thread. Hope that's ok. The original post is at https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=45394EDIT: here's the actual problem

A woman attempts to push a box of books that has mass up a ramp inclined at an angle (alpha) above the horizontal. The coefficients of friction between the ramp and the box are (mu_k) and (mu_s). The force F applied by the woman is horizontal.

If (mu_s) is greater than some critical value, the woman cannot start the box moving up the ramp no matter how hard she pushes. Calculate this critical value of (mu_s).

I tried setting it up as an equilibrium with the net force in both directions, then solving for the normal force and the static friction force in that situation. Then to get mu_s(coefficient of static friction) I thought I could take the F_s/n = mu_s.

But that resulted in some huge long crazy thing with sines + cosines over more stuff, which ultimately didn't work.
 
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update, so I've been thinking, it says the force is horizontal, would that mean that the force is parallel ot the clope of the ramp, or stright from the left or right, meaning that I would have to separate it into it's components. Also no change in status. I'm still stuck as before.
 

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