Critical points of a trig function

In summary: Is \sin(\pi x) an even function, or is it an odd function?In summary, the conversation discusses finding the critical points for the function g(x) = x - sin(pi*x) in the interval [0,2]. It is mentioned that all values where g'(x) = 0 or is non-existent are critical points. The attempt at a solution involves finding the derivative of g(x) and using trigonometric identities to solve for x. It is also noted that the function sin(pi*x) is an odd function while cos(pi*x) is an even function.
  • #1
colonelAP
1
0

Homework Statement



g(x)=x - sin (pi*x) at [0,2]

Homework Equations



all values where g'(x)= 0 (or non-existant) are critical points

The Attempt at a Solution



g'(x)=1 - ╥(cos(╥X))
1/╥=cos(╥X)
cos^(-1) (1/╥) = ╥X
X=(cos^(-1) (1/╥))/╥
x=.397 and x=? 2nd point
 
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  • #2
Remember your unit circle. Taking the inverse cosine of (1/pi) points to one of two possible triangles that lie on this circle. From the argument, we know that the x-component of this circle will be 1; the hypotenuse will be pi. Remember that the hypotenuse will always be positive but the x- or y-components can be either negative or positive. So, since the x-component is positive, we can have either a positive or a negative y-value to realize our two triangles. So, the angle is +/- 1.25 radians.

x = +/- 0.397
 
  • #3
colonelAP said:

Homework Statement



g(x)=x - sin (pi*x) at [0,2]

Homework Equations



all values where g'(x)= 0 (or non-existant) are critical points

The Attempt at a Solution



g'(x)=1 - ╥(cos(╥X))
1/╥=cos(╥X)
cos^(-1) (1/╥) = ╥X
X=(cos^(-1) (1/╥))/╥
x=.397 and x=? 2nd point
Hello colonelAP. Welcome to PF !

To help us respond to questions, you should include the complete problem in the text of your post, even if you wrote a portion of what you're looking for in the title of your thread.

I gather that you are to find all the critical points in the interval [0. 2] for the function
[itex]f(x)=x-\sin(\pi x)\,.[/itex]​

What is the period of [itex]\cos(\pi x)\,?[/itex]

Is [itex]\cos(\pi x)[/itex] an even function, or is it an odd function?
 

What is a critical point of a trig function?

A critical point of a trig function is a point on the graph where the derivative of the function is equal to zero or undefined. It is also referred to as a turning point because the graph changes direction at this point.

How do you find the critical points of a trig function?

To find the critical points of a trig function, you first need to take the derivative of the function. Then, set the derivative equal to zero and solve for the variable. The resulting value will be the x-coordinate of the critical point.

What is the significance of critical points in trigonometry?

Critical points are important in trigonometry because they can help us find the maximum and minimum values of a trig function. They also help us identify where the function is increasing or decreasing.

Can a trig function have more than one critical point?

Yes, a trig function can have multiple critical points. For example, the function y = sin(x) has critical points at x = 0, x = π, x = 2π, and so on. These points correspond to the maximum and minimum values of the function.

Is it possible for a trig function to have no critical points?

Yes, it is possible for a trig function to have no critical points. This occurs when the derivative of the function is always either positive or negative, meaning the function is always increasing or decreasing. An example of this is y = cos(x).

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