Cross Correlation Homework: Measuring Delay

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of measuring time delay in signals using cross-correlation. Participants explore how cross-correlation can be applied to determine the delay between a transmitted signal and its received version, particularly in the context of a homework problem.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that cross-correlation measures the similarity between signals and suggests that computing the cross-correlation of a signal with its reflected version will yield shifted peaks, indicating the time delay.
  • Another participant expresses a similar understanding, noting that the received pulse is processed to determine the time delay, which corresponds to the distance from the reflecting object.
  • A third participant confirms the previous claims, stating that the cross-correlation of the transmitted and received signals has a peak at the position corresponding to the delay D and mentions that cross-correlation can be computed using transforms like DFT.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the role of cross-correlation in measuring time delay, with multiple viewpoints on the specifics of the process and its implications. However, the discussion does not resolve all uncertainties regarding the methodology or the underlying assumptions.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions regarding the nature of the signals and the effects of noise on the cross-correlation results are not fully explored. The discussion does not clarify the mathematical steps involved in computing the cross-correlation or the conditions under which the proposed methods are valid.

EvLer
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Homework Statement


A signal x(t) is transmitted and received back as y(t) and sampled in the receiver, so we get a DT signal
y[n] = ax[n-D] + w[n], where w[n] is noise

baiscally i need to explain how we can measure the time delay by computing crosscorrelation Ryx(l).

My undestanding is:
cross-correlation measures how similar the signals are, so if we ccompute cross correlation of a signal with its reflected version, we will get shifted peaks, and the amount of shifting is the delay


Is this correct?
 
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Can you please solve it?
 
I realize this is a super old thread. But I was about to ask the exact same question. So I figure I would try bumping it up.

My understanding is very similar to EvLer's. I have a transmitted pulse x(t) and the received pulse is x(t). These are received by a receive and processed to determine the time delay. The distance from the reflecting object is the time delay.

Can anyone provide a little more information to make things clearer or confirm what is above in post or Evler's?

Thanks in advance!
 
Hey Evo8! :smile:

I can confirm what is in Evler's post.

The cross correlation of x and y has a peak at position D.
Cross correlation can typically be computed with a transform (DFT or other).
 

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