Cubic graph containing a 1-factor

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the existence of a 1-factor in cubic graphs, focusing on the conditions under which such a factor may or may not exist. Participants explore definitions and properties related to perfect matchings in graph theory.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the definition of a 'factor' and its relation to perfect matchings. Questions arise regarding the implications of graph properties, such as the presence of bridges and the connectivity of the graph.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between graph properties and the existence of a 1-factor, while others are seeking clarification on specific terms and concepts. The conversation appears to be open-ended, with various interpretations being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of specific graph structures, such as bridgeless cubic graphs and the implications of odd-order graphs. The discussion also touches on the need for definitions and the potential for multiple components in the graph when bridges are removed.

Robb
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Homework Statement
Does there exist a cubic graph with three bridges that contains a 1-factor?
Relevant Equations
##k_0 (G-S) \leq |S|##

##k_0 (G-S) \leq |S|
I understand how to show a given graph does/does not contain a 1-factor but I'm not sure how to show existence (or the lack thereof). Please advise.
 
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Please define 'factor' here. I am familiar with the concept of Bridges but not with the concept of factors. And maybe you can add tags at the end of your expression so the Latex can render?
 
1-factor is the same as a perfect matching-A graph G has a perfect matching iff for ##S \in V(G), k_o(G-S) \leq |S|##. If G has odd order, then G has no 1-factor. A 1-factor is a 1-regular sub-graph of G.
Also, every bridgeless cubic graph contains a 1-factor as well as every cubic graph with at most two bridges contains a 1-factor.
 
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Restrict attention to a connected graph. If you remove the bridges the graph will fall into a number of components. What can you say about the number of vertices in each?
 
Since the thread seems to have died, here's my solution.

Start with three pentagonal circuits and a triangle.
Connect each vertex of the triangle to a vertex of a pentagon to make the graph connected with three bridges.
Within each pentagon, connect the remaining four vertices as two pairs, making the graph cubic.
 

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