Cubic graph containing a 1-factor

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the existence of a 1-factor in cubic graphs, specifically addressing the conditions under which a graph contains a perfect matching. A 1-factor is defined as a 1-regular sub-graph, and it is established that a graph G has a perfect matching if for any subset S of vertices, the condition k_o(G-S) ≤ |S| holds. Notably, every bridgeless cubic graph contains a 1-factor, and cubic graphs with at most two bridges also guarantee the existence of a 1-factor. The discussion concludes with a construction method involving three pentagonal circuits and a triangle to demonstrate a connected cubic graph with three bridges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cubic graphs and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of perfect matchings in graph theory
  • Knowledge of graph components and bridges
  • Basic proficiency in LaTeX for mathematical expressions
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  • Study the properties of perfect matchings in graph theory
  • Learn about the role of bridges in graph connectivity
  • Explore the construction of cubic graphs with specific characteristics
  • Research advanced graph theory concepts such as Tutte's theorem
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This discussion is beneficial for graph theorists, mathematicians, and computer scientists interested in the properties of cubic graphs and perfect matchings, as well as educators teaching advanced graph theory concepts.

Robb
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Homework Statement
Does there exist a cubic graph with three bridges that contains a 1-factor?
Relevant Equations
##k_0 (G-S) \leq |S|##

##k_0 (G-S) \leq |S|
I understand how to show a given graph does/does not contain a 1-factor but I'm not sure how to show existence (or the lack thereof). Please advise.
 
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Please define 'factor' here. I am familiar with the concept of Bridges but not with the concept of factors. And maybe you can add tags at the end of your expression so the Latex can render?
 
1-factor is the same as a perfect matching-A graph G has a perfect matching iff for ##S \in V(G), k_o(G-S) \leq |S|##. If G has odd order, then G has no 1-factor. A 1-factor is a 1-regular sub-graph of G.
Also, every bridgeless cubic graph contains a 1-factor as well as every cubic graph with at most two bridges contains a 1-factor.
 
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Restrict attention to a connected graph. If you remove the bridges the graph will fall into a number of components. What can you say about the number of vertices in each?
 
Since the thread seems to have died, here's my solution.

Start with three pentagonal circuits and a triangle.
Connect each vertex of the triangle to a vertex of a pentagon to make the graph connected with three bridges.
Within each pentagon, connect the remaining four vertices as two pairs, making the graph cubic.
 

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