Cumulative distribution function

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a new random variable defined in terms of an existing random variable's distribution function. Participants explore the implications of transforming a random variable using its CDF, specifically focusing on the case where the original distribution function is strictly monotonic.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a problem involving the transformation of a random variable $Y=F_X(X)$, where $F_X(x)$ is the CDF of a strictly monotonic random variable $X.
  • Another participant questions the notation used, clarifying that $F_X(x)$ represents a number for a given $x$, and suggests that the correct expression should be $Y=F_X(X)$, indicating a function of the random variable $X$.
  • A later reply confirms the correction to $Y=F_X(X)$ and inquires whether this represents a transformation.
  • One participant notes that since $F_X$ is strictly monotonic, it possesses an inverse $F_X^{-1}$ and begins to derive the CDF of $Y$ based on this property, but seeks further simplification of the expression.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the correction of the notation from $Y=F_X(x)$ to $Y=F_X(X)$. However, the discussion remains unresolved regarding the simplification of the derived expression for the CDF of $Y$.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about the properties of the random variable $X$ and the implications of the transformation on the distribution of $Y$. The steps for deriving the CDF of $Y$ are not fully resolved.

Julio1
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Hi !, my problem is the following:

Let $F_X (x)$ an distribution function strictly monotone for the random variable $X$ and it's defined the new random variable $Y=F_X (X).$ Find the cumulative distribution function of $Y$.
In this case, $F_X (x)$ is an cdf, but I don't how does for find the cdf of $Y.$ I think that need have the density function, but I don't have is information.
 
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Julio said:
Let $F_X (x)$ an distribution function strictly monotone for the random variable $X$ and it's defined the new random variable $Y=F_X (x).$
I don't understand the phrase "it's defined the new random variable $Y=F_X (x)$". $F_X(x)$, for each given number $x$, is a number. There is no random variable here. Recall that a random variable is a function from the sample space to $\Bbb R$. Do you mean $Y=F_X (X)$, i.e., $Y=F_X\circ X$?

In mathematics, uppercase and lowercase letters often denote different objects.
 
Evgeny.Makarov said:
I don't understand the phrase "it's defined the new random variable $Y=F_X (x)$". $F_X(x)$, for each given number $x$, is a number. There is no random variable here. Recall that a random variable is a function from the sample space to $\Bbb R$. Do you mean $Y=F_X (X)$, i.e., $Y=F_X\circ X$?

In mathematics, uppercase and lowercase letters often denote different objects.

Thanks!, you're right, the correct is $Y=F_X (X).$ In this case, $Y=F_X(X)$ is an transformation?
 
Julio said:
In this case, $Y=F_X(X)$ is an transformation?
I am not sure what you mean by this.

Since $F_X$ is strictly monotonic, it has an inverse $F_X^{-1}$. So
\[
F_Y(y)=\text{Pr}(Y<y)=\text{Pr}(F_X(X)<y)=\text{Pr}(F_X^{-1}(F_X(X))<F_X^{-1}(y))=\text{Pr}(X<F_X^{-1}(y))=\ldots
\]
Can you simplify this further?
 

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