Cumulative distribution function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a new random variable defined as \( Y = F_X(X) \), where \( F_X(x) \) is a strictly monotonic distribution function for the random variable \( X \). The participants clarify that \( Y \) is indeed a transformation of \( X \) and that \( F_Y(y) \) can be derived using the inverse function \( F_X^{-1} \). The final expression for \( F_Y(y) \) simplifies to \( \text{Pr}(X < F_X^{-1}(y)) \), establishing a clear relationship between the distributions of \( X \) and \( Y \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cumulative distribution functions (CDFs)
  • Knowledge of random variables and their transformations
  • Familiarity with monotonic functions and their inverses
  • Basic probability theory, particularly the concept of probability measures
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of strictly monotonic functions in probability theory
  • Learn about the transformation of random variables and their distributions
  • Explore the concept of inverse functions in the context of CDFs
  • Investigate practical applications of cumulative distribution functions in statistical analysis
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Mathematicians, statisticians, and students studying probability theory, particularly those interested in the properties and transformations of random variables.

Julio1
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Hi !, my problem is the following:

Let $F_X (x)$ an distribution function strictly monotone for the random variable $X$ and it's defined the new random variable $Y=F_X (X).$ Find the cumulative distribution function of $Y$.
In this case, $F_X (x)$ is an cdf, but I don't how does for find the cdf of $Y.$ I think that need have the density function, but I don't have is information.
 
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Julio said:
Let $F_X (x)$ an distribution function strictly monotone for the random variable $X$ and it's defined the new random variable $Y=F_X (x).$
I don't understand the phrase "it's defined the new random variable $Y=F_X (x)$". $F_X(x)$, for each given number $x$, is a number. There is no random variable here. Recall that a random variable is a function from the sample space to $\Bbb R$. Do you mean $Y=F_X (X)$, i.e., $Y=F_X\circ X$?

In mathematics, uppercase and lowercase letters often denote different objects.
 
Evgeny.Makarov said:
I don't understand the phrase "it's defined the new random variable $Y=F_X (x)$". $F_X(x)$, for each given number $x$, is a number. There is no random variable here. Recall that a random variable is a function from the sample space to $\Bbb R$. Do you mean $Y=F_X (X)$, i.e., $Y=F_X\circ X$?

In mathematics, uppercase and lowercase letters often denote different objects.

Thanks!, you're right, the correct is $Y=F_X (X).$ In this case, $Y=F_X(X)$ is an transformation?
 
Julio said:
In this case, $Y=F_X(X)$ is an transformation?
I am not sure what you mean by this.

Since $F_X$ is strictly monotonic, it has an inverse $F_X^{-1}$. So
\[
F_Y(y)=\text{Pr}(Y<y)=\text{Pr}(F_X(X)<y)=\text{Pr}(F_X^{-1}(F_X(X))<F_X^{-1}(y))=\text{Pr}(X<F_X^{-1}(y))=\ldots
\]
Can you simplify this further?
 

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