Solving an integration equation with unknown kernel

In summary, the problem at hand is to find a positive function f(x) with support on the whole real line, whose cumulative distribution function is F and satisfies a location constraint. This is in order to solve the given integral equation involving the unknown kernel F(t+x).
  • #1
dragon_chen
1
0
I am pondering over how to solve the following (seemingly nonstandard) integral equation.

Let h(t) be a known function which is non-negative, strictly increasing and satisfies that h(t) → 0 as t→-∞ and h(t)→1 as t→∞. Indeed, h(t) can be viewed as a cumulative distribution function for a continuous random variable.

Let K be a given positive integer. The problem is to find the function f(x) satisfying that

h(t) = ∫(F(t+x)^K)f(x)dx

where the integral is taken from -∞ to ∞, F is a functional of f and satisfies F(y)=∫f(x)dx where the integral is taken from -∞ to y. The function f to be solved is positive with support on the whole real line and is integrated to 1 over its support. Indeed, f is viewed as a density of a continuous random variable whose cumulative distribution function is F. There is a location constraint on the solution f that should satisfy that ∫xf(x)dx=0. Namely, the expectation of the random variable with density f should be zero.

The integral equation seems nonstandard since the kernel F(t+x) is unknown though it depends only on f.

Could anyone suggest how to deal with this problem ?

Thank you very much !
 
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  • #2
dragon_chen said:
I am pondering over how to solve the following (seemingly nonstandard) integral equation.

What does the corresponding differential equation say? (I'm not implying that this is a good hint, I'm just curious.)
 

1. How do you solve an integration equation with an unknown kernel?

Solving an integration equation with an unknown kernel involves using mathematical techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, and partial fractions to simplify the equation and solve for the unknown variables.

2. What is the importance of solving an integration equation with an unknown kernel?

Solving an integration equation with an unknown kernel is important in many fields of science and engineering, as it allows us to find the integral of a function with unknown variables. This can help us understand and predict various phenomena in the natural world.

3. What are some tips for solving an integration equation with an unknown kernel?

Some tips for solving an integration equation with an unknown kernel include identifying the type of equation (e.g. trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic), using appropriate substitution and integration techniques, and carefully simplifying the equation before solving for the unknown variables.

4. How do you check if your solution to an integration equation with an unknown kernel is correct?

To check if your solution to an integration equation with an unknown kernel is correct, you can differentiate the solution and see if it matches the original function. You can also use online integration calculators or software to verify your answer.

5. Are there any common mistakes to avoid when solving an integration equation with an unknown kernel?

Yes, some common mistakes to avoid when solving an integration equation with an unknown kernel include forgetting to use the chain rule or integration by parts, making errors in simplifying the equation, and not checking the solution for accuracy. It is important to double-check your work and be aware of the common pitfalls in order to avoid mistakes.

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