Curie-Weiss law and paramagnetic materials

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the Curie-Weiss law and its application to paramagnetic materials, specifically seeking a list of such materials along with their Curie transition temperatures. Participants explore the distinction between paramagnetic and ferromagnetic states and the challenges in finding materials that meet specific criteria.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Klaus seeks a list of easily obtainable paramagnetic materials with Curie transition temperatures below 290K and medium to high magnetic susceptibility.
  • One participant suggests gadolinium as a material with a Curie temperature near room temperature.
  • Another participant points out that Klaus's request may imply a misunderstanding, as typical paramagnetic materials do not have a Curie temperature.
  • A later reply elaborates that many materials containing d- or f-elements exhibit paramagnetic behavior but may transition to ordered magnetic states at low temperatures, complicating the classification.
  • There is a humorous acknowledgment of the ambiguity in Klaus's request regarding the measurement of Curie temperatures.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the classification of materials as paramagnetic and the relevance of Curie temperatures, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved regarding the definitions and examples of such materials.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the definitions of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic states, as well as the conditions under which materials are classified as paramagnetic. The discussion highlights the complexity of identifying materials with specific magnetic properties.

klausen
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Good day

I am trying to find a list with various paramagnetic materials and their Curie transition temperatures. That is, the temperature for the phase transition from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic, in cooling the paramagnetic material.

I am looking for a easily obtainable paramagnetic material with a Curie transition temperature less than 290K, preferably not to low and with medium to high magnetic susceptibility.

This has proven difficult as the internet is overcrowded with information about the definition of the Curie temperature.
Help would be greatly appreciated.


Klaus
 
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Try to get a piece of gadolinium from ebay. About the only material with a Curie temperature near room temperature.
 
klausen said:
Good day

I am trying to find a list with various paramagnetic materials and their Curie transition temperatures. That is, the temperature for the phase transition from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic, in cooling the paramagnetic material.

I am looking for a easily obtainable paramagnetic material with a Curie transition temperature less than 290K, preferably not to low and with medium to high magnetic susceptibility.

This has proven difficult as the internet is overcrowded with information about the definition of the Curie temperature.
Help would be greatly appreciated.


Klaus

From your description it seems that you are looking for a ferromagnetic material but you want to use it in its paramagnetic state.
What is usually called "Paramagnetic" material does not have a Curie temperature.
 
nasu said:
From your description it seems that you are looking for a ferromagnetic material but you want to use it in its paramagnetic state.
What is usually called "Paramagnetic" material does not have a Curie temperature.

"As stated above many materials that contain d- or f-elements do retain unquenched spins. Salts of such elements often show paramagnetic behavior but at low enough temperatures the magnetic moments may order. It is not uncommon to call such materials 'paramagnets', when referring to their paramagnetic behavior above their Curie or Néel-points, particularly if such temperatures are very low or have never been properly measured."

From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramagnetism#Systems_with_interactions
 
So this is what you are looking for?
You want a list of materials with their never measured Curie temperatures? :smile::wink:

But I don't contest the fact that you can call them paramagnetic even if they have ferro- or antiferromagnetic phase. It's just that it was not clear (for me) what you are looking for.
Sorry for misunderstanding.
 
Last edited:

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