Curl or maxwell equations in higher dimensions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the formulation of Maxwell's equations in higher spatial dimensions, specifically beyond the conventional three dimensions. Participants explore the implications of extending the concept of curl and the associated equations into four or more spatial dimensions, as well as related topics such as the Helmholtz equation in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks resources for understanding how Maxwell's equations can be represented in higher spatial dimensions, questioning the applicability of curl in these contexts.
  • Another participant provides a link to a relevant paper, indicating a personal connection to the author.
  • A suggestion is made to refer to Zwiebach's book on string theory, which purportedly addresses the topic early on.
  • A participant expresses interest in the Helmholtz equation derived from Maxwell's equations and inquires about resources for higher dimensions.
  • One contribution discusses the need to redefine the 4-vector potential as a 5-vector for proper formulation in higher dimensions, noting the complexity of electric and magnetic fields in this context.
  • The same participant mentions the emergence of magnetic monopoles and the behavior of the antisymmetric field tensor in higher dimensions, suggesting that the results may differ from expectations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the formulation of Maxwell's equations in higher dimensions, and multiple viewpoints and suggestions for further reading are presented without resolution.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about the behavior of electric and magnetic fields in higher dimensions, as well as the definitions of terms like curl and the implications of the antisymmetric field tensor. These aspects remain unresolved within the discussion.

snowstorm69
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Anyone know what topic, branch of math, book, or subject I should look up in order to find a formulation for Maxwell's equations in higher spatial dimensions? I don't mean having time as a 4rth dimension. I mean a 4rth (and more) spatial dimension. This would require the maxwell exquations involving Curl to be represented in higher dimensions, which would require that the curl itself be represented in higher dimensions. Does the curl (and do the 2 maxwell's equations involving curl) only apply to 3-D or is it extendable to higher dimensions? Where can I read about this?
Thanks!
 
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Dear Vid,
Thank you so much! Can't wait to read this, and very cool that he was your high school physics teacher! Meanwhile I hope this doesn't discourage others from posting a response but... this response does look excellent! My heartfelt thanks for your help.
 
The book of Zwiebach on string theory covers this topic quite early, somewhere in the first chapters. Maybe interesting for you.
 
Thanks, haushofer,
Looks like a great book; I think I'm going to get it. Also... what about the Helmholtz equation that you get from the Maxwell's equations; any idea where to read about that in higher spatial dimensions? I may post that as a separate question but am very interested in an answer whether from this thread or another. Thanks guys.
 
To do it 'right' you first might want to redefine the 4-vector potential as a 5-vector.

But it doen't partition as nicely as it does in spacetime. In the usual spacetime you get the electric and magnetic fields that both appear to be vectors (but don't really transform as vectors with a change in inertial frame).

In 5 dimensions you get something you might call an 'electric field' that 4 components--one that can be associated with each spatial dimension. But the other part that generalizes the magnetic field has 6 elements. (Each element is associated with two of your spatial dimensions rather than one-on-one.)

On top of all that, you get magnetic monopoles popping out of it, after taking another derivative.

This all has to do with the way the generalization of the crossproduct that utilizes the completely antisymmetric field tensor behaves in higher dimensions.

There's nothing wrong with investigating this, of course, it just might not turn out to be as you expect.
-deCraig
 

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