Current in a capacitor question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a question from an A-level textbook concerning the behavior of current in a capacitor when a switch is opened after it has been charged. Participants are examining the implications of current direction and behavior in the context of capacitor discharge.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are exploring the reasoning behind the reversal of current direction as stated in the question, with some expressing confusion over the textbook's assertion. There are discussions about the accuracy of the question and the potential for misinterpretation of the circuit setup.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations being explored. Some participants have expressed skepticism about the textbook's explanation, while others are questioning the clarity of the problem setup. There is no explicit consensus, but several participants are providing insights and alternative viewpoints on the matter.

Contextual Notes

There are indications that the original question may lack clarity, particularly regarding the role of the resistor and the configuration of the circuit. Participants are also considering the implications of the ammeter's placement in relation to the capacitor.

maxelcat
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This is a question from an a level textbook.

capq.jpg


The R starts at 8k ohms (thought its not relevant)
Switch S is closed - C fully charges up.

Question:Switch S is opened. Explain why the current decreases and REVERSES direction in the ammeter.

This is what I think. The decrease in current is easy to explain but the REVERSE in direction is not.
  • When the switch is closed current flows -> (anticlockwise) through the ammeter
  • When the switch is opened current STILL flows anticlockwise as it leaves the capacitor.

But the questions says there is a reverse of I so something is wrong in my answer.

Can anyone please point out what I have got wrong!

Thanks

E
 
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The question or the diagram is wrong.

The current won't change direction.

Textbooks aren't always correct.
 
You are correct. Why it says the current reverses I cannot imagine.
 
Is there anything you're not telling us about R? A wirewound resistor perhaps?
 
Thank you for your replies. Here's the whole question - I don't think I missed anything out... the first 3 parts are simple calculations. Underneath is what the answer in says. I tend to agree with the answers provided but I be really grateful for your considered opinions on the whole question!
capq2.jpg


back of book "The capacitor starts to discharge with the current flowing in the opposite direction to the charging current" ---- i think that's a poor answer anyway because it is a statement, rather than an explanation of the reversal...
 
Part (d) doesn't make sense for the given circuit unless by "reverse" they are referring to the current magnitude getting smaller with time (falling back from its initial maximum value). Perhaps the question was originally formulated with a slightly different circuit in mind.

It would have been more interesting had the ammeter been in series with the capacitor.
 
Thanks... I don't think they mean that... it would asking the same thing twice, and in a very confusing way. if the ammeter was in series with the capacitor then it would make more sense as you suggest.
 

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