Curve and tangent of a surface intersected by a plane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the equation of the tangent plane to the surface defined by \( z = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \) at the point (1, 1). Participants are also exploring the intersection of this surface with the plane \( y = 1 \) and the properties of the tangent line to the resulting curve.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equation of the tangent plane and the normal vector. There is uncertainty about how to proceed with part b, particularly regarding the intersection of the surface with the plane \( y = 1 \). Some participants suggest substituting \( y = 1 \) into the surface equation to find the resulting curve.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on identifying the curve resulting from the intersection with the plane \( y = 1 \). There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of this curve and its relationship to the tangent line.

Contextual Notes

Participants have noted confusion regarding the graphical representation of the surface and tangent plane, as well as the use of software tools like Maple for visualization. There is also a focus on ensuring that the equations are correctly formatted and interpreted.

Ral
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Homework Statement


a.)[tex]\sqrt{x^2+y^2}[/tex]
Find the equation of the tangent plane at the point given by: x = 1, y = 1
Draw the 3d-graph of the surface and the tangent plane.
[tex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{n}[/tex] = the normal vector to the tangent plane.

b.) If the surface is intersected with the plane y = 1, what curve do you get?
Find the intersection of the tangent line to the resulting curve when x = 1.
Draw a 2d graph of the curve and the tangent line.

c.) Is the tangent line obtained in part (b) orthogonal to [tex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{n}[/tex]?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have part a done.

For the tangent plane, I have:
[tex]z= \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}(x-1)+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}(y-1)+\sqrt{2}[/tex]

and [tex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{n}=(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}},-1)[/tex]

I'm not quite sure what to do for part b. I was also trying to use Maple to do the 3d graph, but that was also confusing me, if possible, can I also see what it's suppose to look like.
 
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Ral said:

Homework Statement


a.)[tex]\sqrt{x^2+y^2}[/tex]
Find the equation of the tangent plane at the point given by: x = 1, y = 1
Draw the 3d-graph of the surface and the tangent plane.
[tex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{n}[/tex] = the normal vector to the tangent plane.

b.) If the surface is intersected with the plane y = 1, what curve do you get?
Find the intersection of the tangent line to the resulting curve when x = 1.
Draw a 2d graph of the curve and the tangent line.

c.) Is the tangent line obtained in part (b) orthogonal to [tex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{n}[/tex]?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have part a done.

For the tangent plane, I have:
[tex]z= \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}(x-1)+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}(y-1)+\sqrt{2}[/tex]

and [tex]\stackrel{\rightarrow}{n}=(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}},-1)[/tex]

I'm not quite sure what to do for part b. I was also trying to use Maple to do the 3d graph, but that was also confusing me, if possible, can I also see what it's suppose to look like.
Is your surface [tex]z = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}[/tex]?
You didn't state that in your post. Part b asks you to find the curve where the plane y = 1 intersects your surface. Just substitute y = 1 in the equation of your surface. What do you get?
 
Yeah, [tex]z = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}[/tex] is the surface.

So the curve would then be [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + 1}[/tex]?
 
That isn't an equation; it's just an expression. What goes on the other side of the = sign?

Once you answer that, put it in a form you can recognize and identify it.
 
[tex] z = \sqrt{x^2 + 1}[/tex]

Then would that be the curve?
 
That would be the equation of the curve, which is what the problem is really asking for.
 

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