Curve Sketching with Derivatives?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the function f(x) = 2x²/(x-1) to find and classify critical points using derivatives. The first derivative, f'(x) = (2x² - 4x)/(x-1)², reveals critical points at x = 0, x = 1, and x = 2. The second derivative, f''(x) = (-8x² + 12x - 4)/(x-1)⁴, is used to classify these critical points as local minima or maxima based on its sign. A positive second derivative indicates a local minimum, while a negative one indicates a local maximum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, specifically derivatives and critical points.
  • Familiarity with the second derivative test for classifying extrema.
  • Knowledge of function behavior and concavity.
  • Ability to manipulate rational functions and their derivatives.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the second derivative test in detail to classify critical points effectively.
  • Learn about inflection points and their significance in function analysis.
  • Explore the behavior of rational functions and their asymptotes.
  • Practice curve sketching techniques using various functions and their derivatives.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on derivatives and critical point analysis, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in function behavior and optimization.

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Homework Statement


I am given the following function:

f(x)=\frac{2x^2}{x-1}

The question asks to find the critical points and classify each using the second derivative.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I got the derivative of f(x) to be:
f'(x)=\frac{2x^2-4x}{(x-1)^2}
So the critical points are when x=0, x=1, and x=2.

Here's where I'm stuck. I don't know what it means when it asks to classify each using the second derivative.
If it helps, the second derivative is:

f''(x)=\frac{-8x^2+12x-4}{(x-1)^4}
 
Last edited:
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What it means is that you can use the second derivative to determine if there is either a local minimum or local maximum or asymptote. For example, if f'(x)=0 and f''(x) is positive, you know that there is a local minimum.
 
Second derivative determines concavity or convexity of a function. A function whose second derivative is everywhere positive is increasing at an increasing rate. This makes it convex downward, or just concave. On the other hand, a negative second derivative indicates a convex upward. When the 2nd derivative is zero, this is an inflection point.
 

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