What Would Happen if You Cut the Earth in Half?

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Cutting the Earth in half from pole to pole would create two hemispheres that behave like magnets, potentially repelling each other due to like poles facing each other. However, if they are constrained from moving apart, they would likely rotate 180 degrees to align their poles. The discussion also highlights that a physical cut would only reach the mantle, as the inner core is liquid, and any disruption would lead to catastrophic consequences, including the release of molten material. The gravitational forces would prevent the hemispheres from separating, maintaining a single magnetic entity. Overall, the scenario presents significant theoretical and practical challenges regarding Earth's structure and magnetic properties.
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So I had a random thought come to mind today (I've been studying magnetics in general physics lately)...

If you cut the Earth in half, evenly, from pole to pole and allowed the two hemispheres to rotate freely about the plane of the cut, but not to deviate away from each other, what would happen?

In my head I pictured them being two separate magnets, thereby repelling each other, but since they're not allowed (per my assumptions) to move away from each other, the best they could do is rotate 180 degrees about their cut plane such that half the north pole and half the south pole are touching on either "pole" that would exist after.

Thoughts?
 
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Schoomy said:
So I had a random thought come to mind today (I've been studying magnetics in general physics lately)...

If you cut the Earth in half, evenly, from pole to pole and allowed the two hemispheres to rotate freely about the plane of the cut, but not to deviate away from each other, what would happen?

In my head I pictured them being two separate magnets, thereby repelling each other, but since they're not allowed (per my assumptions) to move away from each other, the best they could do is rotate 180 degrees about their cut plane such that half the north pole and half the south pole are touching on either "pole" that would exist after.

Thoughts?

A small permanent magnet sits on the table, with N to the left and S to the right.
Cut a magnet in half, you have two smaller magnets, each of which has N on the left and S on the right (that means S and N are adjacent). They are attracted to each other and will stick back together unless you can manage to pry them apart.
Same thing with Earth.
 
DaveC426913 said:
A small permanent magnet sits on the table, with N to the left and S to the right.
Cut a magnet in half, you have two smaller magnets, each of which has N on the left and S on the right (that means S and N are adjacent). They are attracted to each other and will stick back together unless you can manage to pry them apart.
Same thing with Earth.

Wouldn't that be what happens if you cut the Earth in half across the equator? I'm speaking in terms of cutting it "vertically" taking that to mean the axis is vertical. So cut from north pole to south.

Would you not then have a north pole next to a north pole? Thus repelling...
 
You would have to force one of the halves to rotate. It wouldn't do it by itself. The reason is that the pole would actually expand across the cut. You would still have one single magnet.
 
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You'd only be able to cut down to the mantle, since the inner core is liquid, and I thought it was the inner core that caused the magnetic field- so a physical cut in any direction would not have any effect and be completely undermined by mutual gravitational attraction, since a planet split into two separated hemispheres has a significantly higher gravitational potential energy than a complete sphere.
 
it would be ugly. the molten guts would spew out with untold, and likely bad effects on life on the surface.
 
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