Cyclic Subgroups of P15: Homework Solutions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the cyclic subgroups of the group P15, which consists of integers less than 15 that are coprime to 15: P15 = {1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14}. It is established that P15 has six cyclic groups, but the initial answers provided for the cyclic subgroups and their orders were incorrect. Specifically, the participants identified that there are no subgroups of order 4, leading to confusion regarding isomorphisms with Z_4. The group P15 is confirmed to be non-cyclic due to the absence of certain subgroups.

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  • Understanding of group theory concepts, particularly cyclic groups.
  • Familiarity with modular arithmetic and multiplication modulo 15.
  • Knowledge of isomorphisms and their application in group theory.
  • Basic comprehension of the properties of integers and coprimality.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of cyclic groups and their subgroups in detail.
  • Learn about the structure of the group Z_4 and its isomorphisms.
  • Investigate the concept of non-cyclic groups and their characteristics.
  • Explore the implications of coprimality in modular arithmetic groups.
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Students of abstract algebra, particularly those studying group theory, as well as educators and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of cyclic and non-cyclic groups in modular arithmetic contexts.

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Homework Statement


Consider the set P15 of all integer numbers less than 15 that are mutually prime with 15: P15 = {1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14}. It is a group under multiplication modulo 15.

(a) P15 has six cyclic groups. Find them.
my answer: <3>=<6>=<9>=<12>= {0, 3, 6 , 9, 12} and <5>=<10>= {0, 5, 10}

(b) For each cyclic subgroup of order 4 give an isomorphism with Z_4.
Well, at this point I figure I must have done (a) wrong since I do not have any subgroups with order 4. If I did I would know how to give an isomorphism with Z_4 so that is not a problem.

(c) Find a noncyclic subgroup of order 4 in P15.
I thought P15 was cyclic and a subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic, right?

(d) To what well known group is (c) isomorphic?
Isn't this the same question as (b)?

(e) Why can we be sure that P15 has no other noncyclic subgroups of order 4?

(f) Is P15 cyclic?
I thought so but that makes some of the other questions irrelevant.
 
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Let's just start with the first one. Z15 is cyclic and contains 0. P15 as you've defined it doesn't contain 0. 0 isn't an integer that's mutually prime with 15. Try and work on that one first.
 

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