Cylinder attached to a block on an inclined plane, rotational dynamics

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cylinder rolling down an inclined plane while pulling a block. The cylinder has a specified mass, radius, and moment of inertia, and the scenario includes considerations of friction and gravitational forces acting on both the cylinder and the block.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the linear acceleration of both the cylinder and the block, with some attempting to derive expressions based on gravitational forces and friction. There are questions about the assumptions made regarding the system's dynamics and the effects of friction.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the forces acting on the system and have attempted to derive expressions for acceleration. There is ongoing exploration of different approaches, and participants are seeking clarification and guidance on their reasoning.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of a figure in the original problem statement, which may affect their understanding of the system's setup. There are also references to specific values and constants used in calculations, indicating a need for clarity on these assumptions.

jsrev
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Homework Statement



A cylinder of mass M and radius R, with moment of inertia:
I_c = \frac{1}{2}MR^2
rolls down without slipping through an inclined plane with an angle of θ, while pulling a block of mass Mb with an attached frame (of insignificant mass) which is connected to the axis of the cylinder.
If the cylinder rolls without slipping over the surface and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block Mb and the surface is μ, then:

a. Deduct an expression for the linear acceleration of the system.

This problem didn't come with a figure, but I made one based on what I think the system looks like.
See figure http://imgur.com/HyiUSLu


Homework Equations



Linear acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried a few ways, like calculating the linear acceleration of each object (the cylinder and the block) but there are some things I don't get.
I have tried calculating
a_{cylinder} = \frac{gsinθ}{k}
given that k is a constant that equal 1/2 from the first equation. Then I got the linear acceleration of the block with a_{block} = gsinθ and also considered the friction, but I'm not any close to the answer.

The given solution is:

a = \frac{2g[(M+M_b)sinθ-μM_bcosθ]}{3M + 2M_b}

If anyone can guide me a little bit in this one I would really appreciate it. Thank you.
 
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jsrev said:

Homework Statement



A cylinder of mass M and radius R, with moment of inertia:
I_c = \frac{1}{2}MR^2
rolls down without slipping through an inclined plane with an angle of θ, while pulling a block of mass Mb with an attached frame (of insignificant mass) which is connected to the axis of the cylinder.
If the cylinder rolls without slipping over the surface and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block Mb and the surface is μ, then:

a. Deduct an expression for the linear acceleration of the system.

This problem didn't come with a figure, but I made one based on what I think the system looks like.
See figure http://imgur.com/HyiUSLu


Homework Equations



Linear acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried a few ways, like calculating the linear acceleration of each object (the cylinder and the block) but there are some things I don't get.
I have tried calculating
a_{cylinder} = \frac{gsinθ}{k}
given that k is a constant that equal 1/2 from the first equation. Then I got the linear acceleration of the block with a_{block} = gsinθ and also considered the friction, but I'm not any close to the answer.

The given solution is:

a = \frac{2g[(M+M_b)sinθ-μM_bcosθ]}{3M + 2M_b}

If anyone can guide me a little bit in this one I would really appreciate it. Thank you.
Draw a free body diagram for the cylinder, and one for the block.

Here's your image:
attachment.php?attachmentid=70542&stc=1&d=1402529651.png
 

Attachments

  • HyiUSLu.png
    HyiUSLu.png
    2.2 KB · Views: 699
See post 4
dean barry
 
Last edited:
Sorry, made a hash of that, here's the revised effort :

Assuming its a homogenous cylinder, then the equivalent mass (Me) of the non slipping cylinder for acceleration calculation purposes = 1.5 * M
(kg)

The total mass (Mt) being accelerated = Me + Mb
(kg)

The force due to gravity driving the system = ( M * g * sine θ ) + ( Mb * g * sine θ )
(Newtons)

The drag force of the block = Mb * g * cosine Ѳ * µ
(Newtons)

So :
The net force (fn) driving the system :
fn = ( ( M * g * sine θ ) + ( Mb * g * sine θ ) ) - ( Mb * g * cosine Ѳ * µ )

The acceleration (a) of the system = fn / Mt
So :
a = ( ( ( M * g * sine θ ) + ( Mb * g * sine θ ) ) - ( Mb * g * cosine Ѳ * µ ) ) / ( Me + Mb )

Comments ?
deanbarry365@yahoo.com
 
dean barry said:
Sorry, made a hash of that, here's the revised effort :

Assuming its a homogenous cylinder, then the equivalent mass (Me) of the non slipping cylinder for acceleration calculation purposes = 1.5 * M
(kg)
What?
 

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