DAC based digital potentiometer

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculations involved in a 7-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) using a resistor ladder configuration. The user successfully computed the output voltage for various digital inputs, achieving Vout = 0.992 volts for D = 1111111 and Vout = 0.00781 volts for D = 0000001 after correcting an initial error. The user also identified the input impedance of the R-2R ladder as 100k Ohm and explored the concept of decimal resolution, concluding that it is 0.00781 volts per bit for this 7-bit DAC.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Digital-to-Analog Converters (DAC)
  • Knowledge of resistor ladder circuits, specifically R-2R configurations
  • Familiarity with operational amplifiers and their feedback mechanisms
  • Basic principles of voltage and current calculations in electronic circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Digital-to-Analog Conversion in detail
  • Learn about the design and implementation of R-2R ladder DACs
  • Explore operational amplifier configurations and their applications in signal processing
  • Investigate methods for calculating resolution and accuracy in DAC systems
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, students studying digital signal processing, and hobbyists working with DACs and analog signal generation will benefit from this discussion.

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To start off, I understand that I can compute the current flowing through each of the ladder rungs, as I = Vin/((2^n)*100k), where n is the terminal ladder interested in.

Doing so, I solved part a of the question for when the digital code D= 1111111, (7-bit DAC) was completely all on. Since there are two inverting op-amps with equal resistors in feedback, the ending output is a positive voltage value, which would be the total current flowing into the first op-amp multiplied by the feedback resistor.

Thus I got the total current for the first part as I = 9.921 * 10^-6 Amps, and thus the total output voltage to be Vout = 0.992 volts.

For part b, where D = 0000001, implies that just one of the switches is turned "on" to the op-amp while the others are shut off given the digital bit value of 0. Thus I assumed it is just D6 that is on, and calculated the total current as 5 * 10^-6 Amps, and the total Vout = 0.5 volts.

For part c, I am not entirely sure how to calculate the equivalent decimal resolution of the DAC.

For part d, I got the input impedance as just being equivalent to 2R for a R-2R type ladder circuit, no matter how long (even infinite), so the answer I got was 100k Ohm.

Please tell me if I am on the right track, appreciate the help!
 
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I caught an error for part B, i shouldve used the current running through D0 only, so recalculating gives me Vout = 0.00781 volts for D = 0000001.

for part c, I understand there are 2^7 = 128 bits possible. To calculate the decimal resolution would it just be 1volt/128 bits = 0.00781 volt/bit? I am not sure...
 
any insight?
 

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