Damped Harmonic Motion - Oscillating Spring

In summary, the question discusses a mountain bike with bad shock absorbers that have a quality factor of 10 and oscillate with a period of 0.5 seconds after hitting a bump. The mass of the bike and rider is 80kg and we need to determine the value of the spring constant k for two springs that share the mass equally. Using the natural frequency formula, we get a value of 4pi rad/s, which is close but not equal to the initial calculation of 2pi/0.5 rad/s. Taking into account the quality factor, we can compute the natural frequency and then solve for the spring constant k, which is approximately 6317 N/m for each individual spring in parallel.
  • #1
elemis
163
1

Homework Statement



http://www.mediafire.com/view/?7045cz9au1ci7cd

A mountain bike has bad shock absorbers (w0/γ = 10) that oscillate with a period of 0.5 seconds after hitting a bump. If the mass of the bike and rider is 80kg, determine the value
of the spring constant k (remembering that there are two springs that share the mass equally).

The Attempt at a Solution



2pi/0.5 = w = 4pi But w = √(k/m)

16pi2 * 80 = k = 12633.

Since the two springs are in parallel we have the spring constant for an individual spring = 6317 N/m
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Might be OK but I can't read what it said in parentheses after " ...bad shock absorbers ...".
 
  • #3
rude man said:
Might be OK but I can't read what it said in parentheses after " ...bad shock absorbers ...".

Its basically saying that the quality factor = 10

Could I have another opinion, please ?

Here's the entire question if you need it :

http://www.mediafire.com/view/?7045cz9au1ci7cd
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Couldn't open the link. But, no matter, you said Q = 10.

Which is a pretty high Q but still the fact that it's not infinite means your computation of k is off by a bit.

You first need to compute your natural frequency which = sqrt(k/m). Hint: it's not 2pi/0.5 rad/s. Close, but not equal to.

Use your knowledge of Q to get the natural frequency & then you're home free.
 
  • #5
rude man said:
Couldn't open the link. But, no matter, you said Q = 10.

Which is a pretty high Q but still the fact that it's not infinite means your computation of k is off by a bit.

You first need to compute your natural frequency which = sqrt(k/m). Hint: it's not 2pi/0.5 rad/s. Close, but not equal to.

Use your knowledge of Q to get the natural frequency & then you're home free.

7045cz9au1ci7cdfg.jpg
 

1. What is damped harmonic motion?

Damped harmonic motion is a type of oscillatory motion in which the amplitude of the oscillation decreases over time due to the presence of a damping force. This force acts to dissipate the energy of the system, causing the oscillations to gradually decrease in size.

2. What causes damped harmonic motion?

Damped harmonic motion is caused by the presence of a damping force, which can be due to various factors such as friction, air resistance, or electrical resistance. The damping force acts in the opposite direction of the motion, slowing down the oscillations and causing them to eventually come to a stop.

3. How is damped harmonic motion different from simple harmonic motion?

In simple harmonic motion, there is no damping force acting on the system, so the oscillations continue indefinitely with a constant amplitude. In damped harmonic motion, the presence of a damping force causes the amplitude to decrease over time, eventually leading to the motion coming to a stop.

4. What is the role of the spring in damped harmonic motion?

The spring is the source of the restoring force in damped harmonic motion. It is responsible for pulling the object back towards its equilibrium position when it is displaced and allowing the oscillations to occur. Without the spring, there would be no oscillations and no damped harmonic motion.

5. How is damped harmonic motion used in real-world applications?

Damped harmonic motion is commonly encountered in various real-world systems, such as pendulums, musical instruments, and shock absorbers. It is also used in engineering and physics experiments to study the effects of damping on oscillatory systems and to design systems with specific damping characteristics.

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