Damped harmonic oscillator of spring

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling a damped harmonic oscillator involving a spring and a mass. The spring constant is calculated to be 30 kg/s² based on a force of 3 Newtons stretching the spring by 10 cm. A 2 kg mass is subjected to a viscous damping force of 3 Newtons at a velocity of 5 m/sec. The objective is to derive a differential equation for the upward displacement u(t) of the mass from its equilibrium position, utilizing Newton's second law, ∑F = ma.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law for springs
  • Knowledge of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Concept of damping in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the differential equation for damped harmonic oscillators
  • Explore the effects of different damping coefficients on system behavior
  • Learn about external force functions in dynamic systems
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those studying mechanics and dynamics, as well as anyone interested in understanding the behavior of damped harmonic oscillators.

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Homework Statement



A spring is elastically stretched 10 cm if a force of 3 Newtons is imposed. A 2 kg mass is hung from the spring and is also attached to a viscous damper that exerts a restraining force of 3 Newtons when the velocity of the mass is 5 m/sec. An external force time function f(t) (defined as positive upward) is applied to the mass.

Write down a differential equation model for u(t), the upward displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position at time t.

Homework Equations

Since we are asked for the the differential equation model we are not given any equations.



The Attempt at a Solution



I've solved for the spring constant k within the first sentence-it is 30 kg/s^2. Since this is actually a math class I'm in...my physics is a little rusty and I need help setting up the model to be able to perform the subsequent operations on it. Help would be appreciated and I would greatly appreciate any explanations as to why it is that equation.
 
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You need to apply Newton's second law[tex]\sum F = ma[/tex]
 

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