What is the best DC motor for spinning a vortex impeller at 3000 rpm?

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SUMMARY

The optimal choice for a DC motor to spin a vortex impeller at 3000 RPM is a 200W BLDC motor, which is more efficient and easier to control than a traditional brushed motor. The user currently has a 1/2 HP, 12V DC motor that draws 40 amps, which is excessive for the application and presents challenges with power supply compatibility. A motor controller, preferably packaged with the motor, can be integrated with an Arduino or Raspberry Pi for precise speed control. This setup allows for experimentation between 1000 and 3000 RPM, making it ideal for the user's vortexing project.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of BLDC motor specifications and performance metrics
  • Familiarity with motor controllers and their integration with microcontrollers
  • Basic knowledge of pulley systems and v-belt mechanics
  • Experience with power supply requirements for DC motors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research 200W BLDC motors suitable for high RPM applications
  • Learn about motor controllers compatible with Arduino and Raspberry Pi
  • Explore the design and implementation of pulley systems for torque management
  • Investigate power supply options that can handle high starting amps for DC motors
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, hobbyists, and DIY enthusiasts involved in robotics, fluid dynamics, or custom motor applications will benefit from this discussion.

lpm
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TL;DR
proper DC motor recommendation for custom project
I am looking for a recommendation on the proper DC motor to purchase for a custom project.

My project involves vortexing water using an impeller, which resides in a 1.5" OD stainless shaft residing in sealed bearings - not a whole lot of resistance, easily turned by hand. I need to spin this shaft as high as 3000 rpm. I will install a motor controller to adjust the speed, looking to experiment between 1000 and 3000 rpm. I am using homemade pulleys and a v-belt for the drive mechanism.

I currently have a 1/2 HP, 12v DC motor with running 40 running amps. This motor was a freebie, not my first choice. I am having a hard time working the right power supply to run this motor (needs high starting amps) - before I go too far down this road, I'm wondering if it's better to choose a more suitable motor. I suspect 1/2 HP is overkill - perhaps something smaller won't draw as many amps...maybe can make use of my current power supply, which outputs 30 amps.

Any recommendations as to an "educated guess" for the proper 12v DC motor that can spin this shaft/impeller up to 3k rpm would be a much appreciated.
 
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A BLDC motor plus controller should be much easier to implement, and less expensive also.

Here's an example, 200w 3000 RPM, $12.

Often the controllers are sold with the motor as a package. You should be able to connect the controller to an Arduino or a Raspberry Pi to get software control.
 
Can you use or adapt a kitchen blender? Run a jumper cable to your car battery? Automobile heater blower motor?
 

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