DC to AC Converter: Understand Power Inverter Transistors & DC Source

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the operation of power inverters, specifically the role of transistors and DC sources in alternating current (AC) generation. The user seeks clarity on how two transistors can alternate current through windings, likening it to a flip-flop oscillator. Key insights include the importance of inductance in energy storage and the feedback mechanism that regulates transistor operation. Increasing inductance results in a lower frequency of the AC output due to the extended time required for current to reach a steady state.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power inverter circuits
  • Knowledge of transistor operation in oscillators
  • Familiarity with inductance and its effects on current
  • Basic principles of alternating current (AC) generation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the operation of flip-flop oscillators in detail
  • Learn about the role of inductors in power electronics
  • Explore the principles of feedback in transistor circuits
  • Investigate the relationship between inductance and frequency in AC circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, power electronics engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamentals of power inverters and AC generation.

Jammin_James
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I'm trying to understand the converter in this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_inverter

I don't see how the two transistors and the DC source cause the curretn to alternate through the windings. It seems that both transistors would be passing current constantly, not alternating between them.
 
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That's a blocking or a relaxation type of oscillator. It takes advantage of being able to store energy in an inductor, and releasing it. This is a mirror example of I'm not sure if you are familiar, a flip flop oscillator with two transistors and two capacitors.

Basically, when you turn it on, a rush of current through the collector coil will induce a voltage in the feedback coil that drives the base of the transistor, thus letting more current to run through the collector until it reaches a steady state. When the current reaches steady state, the main coil is no longer inducing voltage in the feedback base coil, thus the transistor begins to turn off. As the current than ran through the main coil collapses, it will induce oppose voltage in the feedback coil, thus turning off the transistor for good. When that reaches steady state, we are back to step one,
 
Durp!

I've been working with DC and ICs too much. This is the beginning of my journey to better know analog.

Thanks for the help!

Also, would increasing the inductance decrease the frequency of the AC?
 
Last edited:
Jammin_James said:
Also, would increasing the inductance decrease the frequency of the AC?

Yes, because it would take longer for the current to reach a steady state in the coil.
 

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