Debunking Possession: African Tribe's Experience

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The discussion centers around the concept of possession, particularly in the context of a specific African tribe where women reportedly experience a state of possession that enhances their strength and authority during rituals. This phenomenon is contrasted with Western perspectives, where such claims are less common. The anthropological observation from a National Geographic article highlights that women in this tribe become significantly empowered during these rituals, which may serve to elevate their status in a male-dominated society. Skepticism is expressed regarding the literal interpretation of increased physical strength, suggesting that the experience may be more about psychological empowerment and altered states of consciousness rather than actual physical enhancement. The conversation draws parallels to practices in Vodun and ancient Greek theater, where the idea of becoming a vessel for divine entities or characters allows individuals to transcend their everyday limitations, possibly through self-hypnosis or trance-like states. Overall, the discussion explores the intersection of cultural practices, psychological effects, and the nature of empowerment through ritualistic possession.
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This is of course not something which has been or could be (if it exists) studied in a lab. But I'm interested in your thoughts, scientifically-oriented or not.

By possession, of course, I mean the supposed invasion of a physical body by a spirit one. It's something rarely claimed to occur in the Western world, but in primitive areas of Africa, it occurs on a daily basis.

Did anyone read the Nat'l Geo. article in Jan '04 concerning the African tribe which still lives (mostly) like they always have? I forget their name -- something like Hrindi. Anyway, the anthropologist who has spent the most time with them casually mentions that she has seen the women of the tribe being possessed and becoming 'three times stronger than ordinary'. It is a nightly ritual among the women to sit around the fire and wait for possession. The men simply watch respectfully. In fact, a 'possessed' woman can order around a man.

Your thoughts?
 
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Sounds like a simple ritual, methinks. The ceremony no doubt has a role in their society of empowering the females in an usually male dominated world. I am rather doubt about the 3 times stronger claim - I can't quite picture her asking the possessed women to pump iron...

More likely the feeling of strength is metaphorical of the women feeling freed from normal expectations, into a more dominant role, or of developing a trance like state where brain activity is different from normal.
 
The story of the African tribe reminds me of Vodun (Voodoo) and Santa Ria, which were brought by African captees to the new world and still exist in modified form.

In this case "possession" is being "mounted" by a "god". The god takes the body over and controls it like a man would mount and control a horse: the persons spirit or soul is not absent, just not in control any more. The various gods speak through the mounted ones giving spiritual advice and so forth.

In ancient Greek theater it was believed that the actor who wore the mask of a god actually became that god in some real and important way. I heard this explained thus; that wearing the mask freed the actor from himself such that what was divine about him might come forth and manifest itself.

With these things in mind it is likely that these Africans etc are in fact working themselves into an altered state of consciousness where they feel freed from their limited everyday selves and able to enjoy the feeling of being much larger than life. In that kind of state of mind they may well be able to focus such that they can be three times stronger than normal via what we would think of as self hypnotism.
 
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