Evaluating Definite Integrals: \int_0^1 \sqrt{x} - x^3 dx Explained

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral \(\int_0^1 \sqrt{x} - x^3 \, dx\) can be evaluated using the power rule for integration. The expression simplifies to \(\int_0^1 x^{1/2} \, dx - \int_0^1 x^3 \, dx\). Applying the power rule, the integral of \(x^{1/2}\) results in \(\frac{2}{3} x^{3/2}\) evaluated from 0 to 1, yielding \(\frac{2}{3}\). The integral of \(x^3\) results in \(\frac{1}{4} x^4\) evaluated from 0 to 1, yielding \(\frac{1}{4}\). Thus, the final result is \(\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{12}\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of definite integrals
  • Familiarity with the power rule of integration
  • Basic knowledge of algebraic manipulation
  • Ability to evaluate limits of integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the power rule for integration in detail
  • Learn about techniques for evaluating definite integrals
  • Explore applications of definite integrals in real-world scenarios
  • Review common algebraic manipulations used in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students of calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of integral evaluation techniques.

tweety1234
Messages
111
Reaction score
0
\int_0^1 \sqrt{x} - x^3 dx

How do I evaluate this?

what does \sqrt{x} -x^3 = ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It is \sqrt{x}+(-x^3) \Rightarrow \int_0^1 \sqrt{x}+(-x^3) dx=\int_0^1 \sqrt{x}+\int_0^1 -x^3 dx
 
\sqrt{x}- x^3= x^{1/2}- x^3. That should be easy to integrate using the "power rule".
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K