Definite Integral of Product/Composite Function Given Graph

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The discussion revolves around finding the definite integral of the product of a function and a composite function, specifically ∫23 5x·f(x²)dx, given the graph of f(x). Participants express difficulty in integrating f(x²) without knowing its explicit form, leading to complications in using integration techniques like integration by parts and u-substitution. One user suggests that the function f(x) should be deduced from the provided graph to proceed with the integration. Another points out that if the integral is interpreted as written, it results in a negative value or an imaginary number, highlighting the importance of correctly understanding the function's behavior. The conversation emphasizes the necessity of identifying f(x) from the graph to solve the integral effectively.
JessTheMess
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Homework Statement



Given the graph of f(x) shown below, find the value of the integral.
Photo attached.

Homework Equations


[/B]
23 5x·f(x2)dx

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I tried integration by parts to simplify the problem, but finding the integral of the composite function (f(x2)) doesn't make much sense to me without knowing the actual function that represents f(x).

I also tried using the equation of the semi-circle to find it, but the integration got too complicated.

Does anyone have a hint on how to start the problem and/or deal with the composite function in the integral? Thank you!
 

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I would do the change of variables
$$t=x^2$$.
 
When I do u-substitution, I also run into a problem.

t=x^2
dt = 2xdx
dx = dt/2x

∫5xf(t)dt/2x

5/2 ∫f(t)dt

How do I take the integral of f(t) when I don’t know what function f(t) is?
 
JessTheMess said:
How do I take the integral of f(t) when I don’t know what function f(t) is?

I think you are supposed to work out what function ##f## is from the graph.
 
JessTheMess said:

Homework Statement



Given the graph of f(x) shown below, find the value of the integral.
Photo attached.

Homework Equations


[/B]
23 5x·f(x2)dx

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I tried integration by parts to simplify the problem, but finding the integral of the composite function (f(x2)) doesn't make much sense to me without knowing the actual function that represents f(x).

I also tried using the equation of the semi-circle to find it, but the integration got too complicated.

Does anyone have a hint on how to start the problem and/or deal with the composite function in the integral? Thank you!

If one takes the most "obvious" form of the function ##f(x)##, the integral ##\int_3^2 5x f(x) \, dx## is negative; I hope you see why. However, if your integral, instead, really is ##\int_3^2 5x f(x^2) \, dx## (exactly as written) the integral is a pure imaginary number with a negative imaginary part.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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