Determine the truth of the following statements

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integrability of a piecewise function defined on various intervals and the truth of specific statements regarding its properties. The subject area includes calculus, specifically focusing on integration and function behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the validity of statements regarding the function's integrability on specified intervals and the nature of its solutions. Questions arise about the implications of the function's behavior near critical points, particularly at x=5.

Discussion Status

Some participants express agreement on certain statements, while others suggest a need for deeper analysis, particularly regarding the function's behavior at points of discontinuity. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of the function's characteristics on its integrability.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the function has points of discontinuity and question how these affect integrability. There is also mention of the need for careful consideration of the function's behavior as it approaches specific values, such as 5.

diredragon
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Homework Statement


##f(x) =
\begin{cases}
-\frac{1}{1+x^2}, & x \in (-\infty,1) \\
x, & x \in [1,5]\setminus {3} \\
100, & x=3 \\
\log_{1/2} {(x-5)} , & x \in (5, +\infty)
\end{cases}##
For a given function determine the truth of the folowing statements and give a brief explanation:
a) Function ##F(x)=\arctan {1/x}## is one integral solution of the funtion ##f(x)## on an interval of ##(-1,1)##
b) Function f is integrable on ##[-3,5]##
c) Function f is integrable on ##[4,10]##
d) ##\int_{-1}^{1} \tan x f(x) \, dx=0##

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
a) Function ##F(x)=\arctan {1/x}## is one integral solution of the funtion ##f(x)## on an interval of ##(-1,1)##
False. The solution of this integral on a provided interval is ##F(x)=-\arctan x + c##
b) Function f is integrable on ##[-3,5]##
Yes. It has 3 points of break and is continuous on intervals in between so yes. Not sure about this one so i would be grateful for your reply
c) Function f is integrable on ##[4,10]##
Yes. The same reasoning as above.
d) ##\int_{-1}^{1} \tan x f(x) \, dx=0##
Yes, the function is odd.
 
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For a), it would be safer to consider the derivative of F. Integration can lead to multiple results that look different but are all valid solutions.

For c), consider what the function does as it tends to 5 from above.

I agree on d).
 
haruspex said:
For a), it would be safer to consider the derivative of F. Integration can lead to multiple results that look different but are all valid solutions.

For c), consider what the function does as it tends to 5 from above.

I agree on d).

Hmm.. It seems that the possible solutions to the first one involve three functions that look different but differ only by a constant. ##-\arctan x+c##, ##\cot^{-1} x+c## and ##-\arctan(1/x)+c## so it is tru then.
Ooh, so for the part c) you wanted me to consider what happens to the function as x approaches 5 and i should have spotted that on the left as x approaches 5 and goes near it, my function goes from ##-\infty##. So the problem part c) has that part b) doesn't have is that the function on its points of break can be integrated as it doesn't go to infinity on those points? Did i get this right?
 
diredragon said:
as x approaches 5 and goes near it, my function goes from −∞
Right. Of course, it might still be integrable, like ∫011/√x, so there is more work to do.
diredragon said:
part b) doesn't have is that the function on its points of break can be integrated as it doesn't go to infinity on those points?
Yes, so the justification you gave for b) was incomplete.
 

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