Definite integral using Riemann sums?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on understanding Riemann sums for approximating the area under the curve of the function f(x) = cos(x) over the interval [0, π/2] using four subintervals. The formula for the sample points, xi* = a + Δx(i), is clarified, with "i" representing the interval number. The specific midpoints for the sample points are provided as x1* = π/16, x2* = 3π/16, x3* = 5π/16, and x4* = 7π/16, which can also be expressed as xi* = (π/16)(2i-1) for i = 1, 2, 3, 4.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Riemann sums
  • Knowledge of definite integrals
  • Familiarity with the function f(x) = cos(x)
  • Basic calculus concepts, including subintervals and midpoints
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of definite integrals in depth
  • Explore different methods of approximating areas under curves
  • Learn about the implications of using different sample points in Riemann sums
  • Practice calculating Riemann sums for various functions and intervals
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on Riemann sums and definite integrals, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for their students.

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I'm reviewing my Calc 1 material for better understanding. So, I was reading about the area under a curve and approximating it using Riemann sums. Now, I understand the method, but I was a little confused by finding xi*. I know there is a formula for it xi*=a+Δx(i). What does the "i" stand for?

I was looking at a problem for f(x)=cos(x) and its bounded by x=0 and x=∏/2, with four subintervals. Also, the problem states to use the xi sample points as the midpoints. I understand how to do it, but I don't get what the "i" represents.

If this helps x1*=∏/16, x2*=3∏/16, x3*=5∏/16, and x4*=7∏/16

Thanks
 
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i is just the number of the interval
x1*=∏/16, x2*=3∏/16, x3*=5∏/16, and x4*=7∏/16
could be written
xi*=(∏/16)(2i-1)
for i=1,2,3,4
 

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