Degree of coherence of light from a red semiconductor laser

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the coherence properties of light emitted from a 1 mW red semiconductor laser, specifically focusing on coherence length and spatial coherence. Participants explore the challenges in obtaining specific coherence information without manufacturer data or direct measurements.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks information on the coherence length and degree of spatial coherence of their red semiconductor laser.
  • Another participant states that coherence lengths can vary significantly (from 1 mm to 300 m) depending on the model, emphasizing the need for manufacturer specifications or direct measurements.
  • It is noted that even minor variations in laser models can lead to substantial differences in coherence lengths, making it difficult for forum members to provide accurate answers.
  • A participant suggests that if the device is labeled as a laser diode, it should have a coherence length greater than the wavelength and a significant degree of spatial coherence.
  • Suggestions for measuring spatial coherence include using a Young interferometer and for coherence length, a Michelson interferometer, with explanations of how to interpret the results.
  • Another participant mentions that coherence length can also be inferred from the spectral bandwidth of the output and other parameters related to the laser's specifications.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that obtaining precise coherence information without manufacturer data or measurements is challenging. However, there is no consensus on the exact coherence properties of the laser in question, and multiple views on measurement methods are presented.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of specific manufacturer data, the variability in coherence lengths across different models, and the dependence on measurement techniques that may not be accessible to all users.

htg
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I would like to have at least a vague idea how coherent is light from an inexpensive 1 mW red semiconductor laser which I have.
I tried to find the manufacturer using Google, but I haven't found it.
I would like to know the coherence length and the degree of spatial coherence.
Is there anyone who may give me some information?
 
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It is not possible to get that information anywhere other than either the manufacturer or direct measurements. Even for a single manufacturer with different versions of the same model of laser you can get coherence lengths ranging from 1 mm to 300 m.

http://www.crystalaser.com/new/greenlaser.html
 
You missed the point. My point was that even minor variations in the model can give you coherence lengths which vary over 5 orders of magnitude.

There is simply no way that someone on an internet forum can answer your question. You either need to measure it yourself, or get the specifications from the manufacturer.
 
DaleSpam said:
You missed the point. My point was that even minor variations in the model can give you coherence lengths which vary over 5 orders of magnitude.

There is simply no way that someone on an internet forum can answer your question. You either need to measure it yourself, or get the specifications from the manufacturer.

I think if they call it a laser diode, there should be decent lower limit of coherence length (which should be >> λ ) and there should be significant degree of spatial coherence.

Do you have a suggestion how I can measure spatial coherence and coherence length?
 
Last edited:
htg said:
<snip>
Do you have a suggestion how I can measure spatial coherence and coherence length?

Spatial coherence is usually measured by a Young interferometer, letting the slit spacing vary. Coherence length can be measured with a Michaelson interferometer, letting one arm change in length. The variation of fringe visibility is a measure of the coherence properties.

One way to infer the coherence length is to measure the spectral bandwidth of the output, and IIRC you can infer the coherence area by measuring the size of a single 'speckle'. Finally, both can usually be calculated from manufacturer's specifications: the output spectral FWHM, the beam diameter at the output face, and the beam divergence.
 

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