Degrees of Freedom: Square & Triangular Lamina

In summary, a square sheet and a triangular lamina both have three degrees of freedom when moving freely in the XY plane. This is due to the constraint that the distance between particles is fixed, which allows for the calculation of generalized coordinates and velocities. However, this does not take into account the question of movement, which may require additional information.
  • #1
Jhansi1990@gma
4
0
What are the number of degrees of freedom of
1)a square sheet moving in XY plane
2)a triangular lamina moving freely in XY plane
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
This looks like homework: What did you find out so far?
 
  • #3
A square is composed of many particles with the constraint that distance between every particle is the fixed.so such a square is moving in XY plane.

if i consider two particles they have 4-1 =3degree of freedom(one is subtracted due to constraint that distance between particles are fixed).if i consider third particle it is defined by two co-ordinates and two constraints and therefore no degree of freedom...the same for fourth fifth and so on...

so my answer is three

and i don't find any difference in this respect with a triangular lamina...



I do not know the answer to the question...please comment on this and say if you have any other opinion.
 
  • #4
Those 3 degrees of freedom just fix the current position of the square. What about its movement?
 
  • #5
if i get generalized co-ordinates i can calculate co-ordinate velocities from it
 
  • #6
Is that related to the original question?
What do you mean with "get"?
 
  • #7
The question does not ask that .But i told a general principle.For example a simple pendulum which is oscillating in a plane.since its moving along the arc of a circle(distance from orgin is fixed) it has only one degree of freedom...theta...which is the angle dat the string makes with vertical...so if i know theta as a function of time...i can differentiate "theta" to find generalised co-ordinate velocity
 

FAQ: Degrees of Freedom: Square & Triangular Lamina

1. What is the concept of degrees of freedom in relation to square and triangular lamina?

Degrees of freedom refer to the number of independent variables or coordinates that are required to fully define the position and orientation of a rigid body. In the case of square and triangular lamina, there are three degrees of freedom as there are three independent coordinates needed to determine the position and orientation of these shapes.

2. How do degrees of freedom affect the stability of a square or triangular lamina?

The number of degrees of freedom can impact the stability of a square or triangular lamina. Generally, the higher the number of degrees of freedom, the lower the stability of the shape. This is because more degrees of freedom allow for more possible movements or rotations, making it more prone to instability.

3. Can degrees of freedom be altered or manipulated in square and triangular lamina?

Yes, degrees of freedom can be altered or manipulated in square and triangular lamina. This can be achieved through changes in the shape, size, or constraints placed on the lamina. For example, adding a fixed support or restricting certain movements can reduce the degrees of freedom and increase stability.

4. How are degrees of freedom calculated for square and triangular lamina?

The calculation of degrees of freedom for square and triangular lamina involves determining the number of independent coordinates needed to define the position and orientation of the shape. For a square lamina, there are three degrees of freedom (two for position and one for orientation), while for a triangular lamina, there are also three degrees of freedom (two for position and one for orientation).

5. What is the significance of degrees of freedom in the study of mechanics?

Degrees of freedom are essential in the study of mechanics as they help determine the number of unknown variables in a system. This allows for the analysis and prediction of the behavior and stability of a system. In the case of square and triangular lamina, understanding the degrees of freedom is crucial in designing and analyzing structures and machines that incorporate these shapes.

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top