Question About Density: Can Something Harder than Osmium Exist?

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Creating a material denser and harder than osmium is theoretically possible by purifying higher isotopes of osmium, which could increase its density. However, practical limitations exist since any new material must be stable and usable, ruling out extreme options like black holes or neutron star material. The discussion highlights that while density is influenced by the periodic table, advancements in material science may allow for the development of new, denser materials. The feasibility of such creations remains speculative and would require significant scientific breakthroughs. Overall, while the idea is intriguing, practical applications are currently limited.
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I have a question about density: would it, in principle, be possible to create something with greater density and hardness than, say, Osmium? Or is that impossible? Is density constrained by the elements of the periodic table, or can something with greater density be created? The finished product should be stable and usable, like a metal -- so naturally a miniature black hole or portion of a neutron star wouldn't really work.

Any thoughts?
 
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Weelll, given how natural Osmium has a rather widespread distribution of isotopes, you could try to purify one of the higher isotopes, thus achieving a higher density.
Probably not what you had in mind though :)
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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