Dependence of resistance on temperature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dependence of electrical resistance on temperature, specifically through the formula R = R0(1 + αt). It is established that the approximation is valid when both temperature (t) and the temperature coefficient of resistance (α) are small. The user clarifies that while t influences the linear approximation, α represents a material-specific slope that does not affect the validity of the approximation as long as t remains small. Expanding the formula to include higher-order terms, such as βt², can enhance accuracy when t is not negligible.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical resistance and its mathematical representation.
  • Familiarity with the temperature coefficient of resistance (α).
  • Basic knowledge of linear approximations in physics.
  • Ability to interpret graphs related to resistance and temperature.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of temperature on resistance in different materials.
  • Learn about higher-order approximations in thermodynamic equations.
  • Explore the significance of the temperature coefficient of resistance (α) in practical applications.
  • Study the impact of temperature on electrical properties in semiconductor materials.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the thermal properties of materials and their impact on electrical resistance.

Karol
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Homework Statement


The book says the formula is accurate as long as t and α are small. i understand about t but why also α?

Homework Equations


Resistance R: ##R=R_0(1+\alpha t)##

The Attempt at a Solution


According to the graph (see picture) α is the slope and is suited for every material, so only t makes a difference, because of the limited linear approximation
 

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I agree with you. We could expand the approximation to more terms to make it more accurate: ##R=R_0(1+\alpha t + \beta t^2 + ...)##. The approximation ## R=R_0(1+\alpha t)## is reasonable if t is small and ##\beta## not large; it has nothing to do with ##\alpha##.
 
Thanks
 

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