Derivation of formula of centroid

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the derivation of the centroid formula, specifically addressing the relationship between y' and y-bar. It is established that y-bar equals zero when measured from the centroid, as the integral of y' dA cancels out due to symmetry. Additionally, the integral of y'^2 dA represents the moment of inertia about the center of mass, denoted as Ix. The discussion clarifies that squaring y' prevents cancellation, as squared values are always non-negative.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centroid concepts in calculus
  • Familiarity with integrals and their applications in physics
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia and its significance
  • Basic algebraic manipulation involving squares of real numbers
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the centroid formula in calculus
  • Learn about the applications of moment of inertia in engineering
  • Explore advanced integral calculus techniques
  • Investigate the properties of even and odd functions in integrals
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Students in engineering and physics, educators teaching calculus and mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding centroid calculations and their implications in real-world applications.

werson tan
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Homework Statement


what is y ′and y bar ? why y ′ is changed to y bar ? why are they = 0 ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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The middle integral is zero because y' is measured w.r.t. to the centroid so that
each value of y' dA is canceled by -y' dA by definition of a centroid or in other
words y-bar = zero when measured from the centroid.
Also, since y' is measured from the centroid then the integral of y'^2 dA is just
the moment of inertia about the center of mass which is Ix.
 
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J Hann said:
The middle integral is zero because y' is measured w.r.t. to the centroid so that
each value of y' dA is canceled by -y' dA by definition of a centroid or in other
words y-bar = zero when measured from the centroid.
Also, since y' is measured from the centroid then the integral of ^2 dA is just
the moment of inertia about the center of mass which is Ix.
in the first integral , the
J Hann said:
The middle integral is zero because y' is measured w.r.t. to the centroid so that
each value of y' dA is canceled by -y' dA by definition of a centroid or in other
words y-bar = zero when measured from the centroid.
Also, since y' is measured from the centroid then the integral of y'^2 dA is just
the moment of inertia about the center of mass which is Ix.
in the first integral , the y prime is squared , so they don't cancel out each other?
 
werson tan said:
in the first integral , the

in the first integral , the y prime is squared , so they don't cancel out each other?
When have you squared a real number and it came out negative?
 

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