Derivative of x^(2/3): Help with Homework

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SUMMARY

The derivative of the function x^(2/3) can be found using the limit definition of a derivative, specifically lim h-->0 [(f(x+h)-f(x))/h]. The solution involves manipulating the expression [(x+h)^(2/3)-x^(2/3)]/h by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate (x+h)^(4/3)+x^(2/3)(x+h)^(2/3)+x^(4/3). This approach simplifies the expression and allows for the calculation of the derivative effectively.

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  • Familiarity with the limit definition of a derivative
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation, specifically using conjugates
  • Basic understanding of exponent rules
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on derivatives and algebraic manipulation techniques. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking to understand the process of finding derivatives from first principles.

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Homework Statement



Find derivative of x^(2/3) from first principles (i.e limit definition)

Homework Equations



lim h-->0 (f(x+h)-f(x)/h)


The Attempt at a Solution



[(x+h)^(2/3)-x^(2/3)]/h

I've tried multiplying the top and bottom by the conjugate, but I end up with the same equation except more to work with on the bottom and the top is a multiple of two of the original exponent (e.g after one congugate, it will be the same numerator except the power is 4/3, the next time 8/3, etc.).

I can't quite seem to figure out how to get it into a form that I can factor it or what not. Any help is appreciated.
 
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You need to multiply by another conjugate. If you have cube roots, then you will have to use following formula

x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)

So try multiplying by the conjugate

(x+h)^{4/3}+x^{2/3}(x+h)^{2/3}+x^{4/3}
 
Yes, that did it. Thanks a lot.
 

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