Derivative problem without rules

  • Thread starter Thread starter QuarkCharmer
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Derivative Rules
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the derivative of the function g(t) = 1/√t using the difference quotient method, as the original poster is restricted from using standard derivative rules. The problem is sourced from a textbook, indicating a focus on foundational calculus concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the difference quotient but expresses uncertainty about their progress and potential mistakes. Some participants suggest specific algebraic manipulations to simplify the expression, such as multiplying by the conjugate and addressing compound fractions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on algebraic techniques to facilitate the application of the difference quotient. There is recognition of the original poster's approach, along with corrections and clarifications regarding the steps involved in the process.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of considering the values that h can take, especially in relation to t = 0, which may affect the validity of the calculations.

QuarkCharmer
Messages
1,049
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


Find the derivative of
[tex]g(t)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}}[/tex]
I cannot use any derivative rules on this problem. Just the difference quotient.
It's from the Stewart book (6E, Chapter 3, problem 26).

Homework Equations


Difference Quotient

The Attempt at a Solution



9l97a1.jpg


Here is where I am at so far, I know the solution if that helps, which is how I know I am making a mistake somewhere, or I don't know how to proceed.

[tex]g'(t)=\frac{-1}{2x^(\frac{3}{2})}[/tex]
That is 2x^(3/2), it looks funny in the latex.

Any pointers on what to do differently or what to do next?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It would be easier to edit and comment if you typed it in. Anyway, starting with

[tex]\frac{\frac 1 {\sqrt{t+h}}- \frac 1 {\sqrt{t}}}{h}[/tex]

what you should do immediately is multiply both the numerator and denominator by

[tex]\sqrt{t+h}\sqrt{t}[/tex]

That will avoid your compound fractions. Then you are ready to multiply by the conjugate surd like you did before but it will be simpler, and it will be ready to let h → 0.
 
Your general approach looks fine but you made some mistakes going from line 3 to line 4.

After canceling the h in the numerator and denominator, the denominator should be:

[tex]\sqrt{t}\sqrt{t+h}\sqrt{t} + \sqrt{t}\sqrt{t+h}\sqrt{t+h}[/tex]

Now let h go to zero and you get the desired answer.

P.S. Be careful about what values h is allowed to take, particularly when t = 0.
 
Genius!

I did exactly that, and it whittled down to:

[tex]\frac{-1}{\sqrt{t}\sqrt{t}\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{t}\sqrt{t}\sqrt{t}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{t^3}}[/tex]

Which is equal to the solution!

Thank you so much, I would have never figured this one out. I didn't think to multiply the conjugate into the bottom (where the h is).
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K