Deriving Bernoulli's Equation for Steady Flow in a Faucet

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving Bernoulli's Equation for steady flow in a faucet, specifically to determine the diameter of the falling water column. The formula derived is D = d[v^2/(v^2+2gh)]^(1/4), where 'h' represents the height below the faucet. Key concepts include the application of Bernoulli's Equation and the conservation of mass, which relates the initial and final velocities and areas of the water flow. Participants emphasized the importance of understanding the relationship between velocity, area, and gravitational effects on the water's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's Equation
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with the conservation of mass in fluid flow
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Bernoulli's Equation in fluid mechanics
  • Learn about the conservation of mass and its applications in fluid flow
  • Explore the effects of gravity on fluid velocity in free fall
  • Investigate practical applications of fluid dynamics in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching fluid dynamics, and anyone interested in the practical applications of Bernoulli's Equation in real-world scenarios.

bray d
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[SOLVED] Bernoulli's Equation Prob?

Homework Statement


EXACT PROBLEM:
Water emerges from a faucet of diameter 'd' in steady, near vertical flow with speed 'v'. Show that the diameter of the falling water column is given by D = d[v^2/(v^2+2gh)]^(1/4), were 'h' is the distance below the faucet.


Homework Equations


I'm not positive where to start but I think Bernoulli's Equation may have something to do with it:

pressure+.5(density)(velocity)^2 + (density)(gravity)(height) = pressure+.5(density)(velocity)^2 + (density)(gravity)(height)

maybe the conservation of mass plays a role:
velocity * area = velocity * area

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm terrible at deriving equations. Once I get started I can usually take off but I need that first little push to get me goin. Looking at this problem I see we have the initial diameter, and initial velocity. The water falls due to the acceleration of gravity, creating a higher velocity, and thus a smaller area due to the conservation of mass eqn. That all makes sense to me but I don't really see where I can make any equations out of it. Maybe this is wrong, I need a good understanding of what it happening before I can dive in and try to create the proof.
 
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use this relationship

bray d said:

...

maybe the conservation of mass plays a role:
velocity * area = velocity * area

...


and consider the water to be in free fall in order to determine the velocity of the water when it has fallen through a height h below the fuacet.
 
thanks!
 

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