Deriving equations from fourier series representations

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The discussion focuses on the challenge of deriving an intuitive representation of a function from its Fourier series coefficients. While the Fourier series provides a mathematical expression for the function, it often lacks clarity in visualizing the actual shape, as demonstrated with the square wave example. Participants note that without prior knowledge of the function's characteristics, recognizing its form from the series can be difficult. The consensus suggests that computational tools for plotting may be the most effective way to gain insight into the function's behavior. Ultimately, developing intuition about functions typically requires experience with various examples over time.
seanbow
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Say you have the coefficients a_k of a Fourier series representation of some function x(t). You can easily then give x(t) as
$$x(t) = \sum_{k = -\infty}^{\infty} a_k e^{i k \omega_0 t}$$
But this doesn't do much good in telling you what the actual function looks like. For example, if we have
$$a_k = \frac{ \sin ( k \pi / 2)} {k \pi}$$
we can write x(t) as

x(t) = \sum_{k \neq 0} \frac{ \sin (k \pi / 2)} {k \pi} e^{i k \omega_0 t}

but you would have a hard time telling that this is a square wave with a duty cycle of 50% unless you've previously derived the series coefficients for that exact function.

Basically, my question is: is there a way to derive a more intuitive representation of a function given its Fourier series representation?
 
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seanbow said:
Basically, my question is: is there a way to derive a more intuitive representation of a function given its Fourier series representation?
Not that I'm aware of, except by using computer power to plot the function. Additionally intuition is a rather personal property. It develops usually over time when more and more functions add to your experience.
 
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