Deriving the Cube Root Formula with Newton-Rhapson's Method

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the cube root formula using Newton-Raphson's method, specifically the equation x - y³ = 0. The established solution is (2y + (x/y²))/3, which simplifies the process of finding cube roots. Participants clarify that implicit differentiation is unnecessary for this derivation; instead, one should solve f(x) = x³ - n for its roots using the Newton-Raphson iteration formula xn+1 = xn - f(xn)/f'(xn). This approach emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying variables to avoid confusion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton-Raphson's method
  • Familiarity with implicit differentiation
  • Knowledge of polynomial functions
  • Basic calculus concepts, including derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton-Raphson's method in solving polynomial equations
  • Learn about implicit differentiation and its applications in calculus
  • Explore the derivation of cube roots and other roots using numerical methods
  • Investigate the convergence properties of the Newton-Raphson method
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Students in calculus, mathematicians interested in numerical methods, and anyone seeking to understand the derivation of cube roots using iterative techniques.

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Homework Statement



Derive cube root formula using Newton-Rhapson's method. x - y^3 = 0.

Homework Equations


xn + 1 = xn - f(xn)/f'(xn)


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the solution is (2y + (x/y^2))/3
I tried using implicit differentiation and stuff but I can't get this out. Any tips?
 
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DAPOS said:

Homework Statement



Derive cube root formula using Newton-Rhapson's method. x - y^3 = 0.

Homework Equations


xn + 1 = xn - f(xn)/f'(xn)


The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the solution is (2y + (x/y^2))/3
I tried using implicit differentiation and stuff but I can't get this out. Any tips?

I think your use of x and y is confusing you. If you want the cube root of ##n## you might solve ##f(x) = x^3 - n## for its roots using your above formula. No implicit differentiation needed and you can switch the names of the variables at the end if you want to.
 
LCKurtz said:
I think your use of x and y is confusing you. If you want the cube root of ##n## you might solve ##f(x) = x^3 - n## for its roots using your above formula. No implicit differentiation needed and you can switch the names of the variables at the end if you want to.

So, differentiate "n" as a constant and "x^3" as normal? Thanks for that.
 

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