Designing a Multirange Ohm Meter with a D'Arsonval Movement

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around designing a multirange ohm meter utilizing a D'Arsonval movement, focusing on the configuration of resistors and the measurement principles involved. Participants explore the theoretical and practical aspects of the design, including the use of series and parallel resistors for different measurement modes.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants seek assistance in designing a multirange ohm meter using a permanent magnetic moving coil movement.
  • One participant requests clarification on the term "permanent magnetic moving coil movement."
  • There is a suggestion that the inquiry may relate to a homework assignment.
  • A participant describes the basic design involving a D'Arsonval movement, mentioning the use of resistors in series or parallel to determine measurement ranges.
  • Another participant corrects the previous description, asserting that the resistor in parallel is used for current measurement (shunt resistor) and the series resistor is for voltage measurement (multiplier resistor).
  • It is noted that a typical ohm meter using a D'Arsonval movement requires a DC power supply in series with the meter and the resistance to be measured, with variations in voltage and resistance to achieve the desired range.
  • A comparison is made to digital ohm meters, which utilize a current source connected directly to the probes to measure voltage across the probes and convert it to an ohms value.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the configuration and terminology related to the design of the ohm meter, indicating that there is no consensus on the correct approach or understanding of the components involved.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the design requirements and the specific application of the D'Arsonval movement in ohm meter configurations remain unaddressed. The discussion includes varying interpretations of the roles of resistors in the measurement process.

ahmadkza86
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Can someone help me to design the multirange ohm meter using permenant magnetic moving coil movement...
 
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Can you give more info on the "permenant magnetic moving coil movement"?
 
We had to do this in school. Is this homework?
 
ahmadkza86 said:
Can someone help me to design the multirange ohm meter using permenant magnetic moving coil movement...

One version is called a D'Arsonval movement.

The resistor in series (current mode) or parallel (voltage) determines the range. Figure the value of resistor to give you a range, then a switch to change ranges. Pretty basic stuff.
 
Integral said:
One version is called a D'Arsonval movement.

The resistor in series (current mode) or parallel (voltage) determines the range. Figure the value of resistor to give you a range, then a switch to change ranges. Pretty basic stuff.


He wants an ohmeter. What you've described (incorrectly) is used for measuring voltage and current as you stated. The resistor in parallel with the meter is used to measure current and is referred to as a shunt resistor. The series resistor is referred to as a multiplier resistor and this arrangement is used for measuring voltage.
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Typically an ohmeter that uses the d'arsonval meter movement has a DC power supply in series with the meter movement also in series with resistance to be measured. The power supply voltage and series resistor are varied to get the range wanted. Digital ohmeters will use a current source hooked directly to the probes and the voltage across the probes is measured and converted to an ohms value.
 

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