Designing a Voltage Regulated Power Supply

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a voltage regulated power supply using a full bridge rectifier, filter capacitor, and an NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) as an emitter follower. The power supply is sourced from a 240V (rms) 50Hz input, stepped down by a 15:1 transformer, and aims to deliver a +15V output at load currents up to 2A. Key calculations include determining the peak rectified voltage across the filter capacitor, selecting the appropriate zener breakdown voltage, and calculating the average power dissipated in the BJT.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of full bridge rectifier circuits
  • Knowledge of NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) operation
  • Familiarity with zener diode voltage regulation
  • Basic circuit analysis and voltage ripple calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate peak rectified voltage for a full bridge rectifier
  • Learn about zener diode selection for voltage regulation
  • Investigate bias resistor design for voltage ripple control
  • Explore thermal management techniques for BJTs in power supply applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students in electronics courses, and hobbyists designing voltage regulated power supplies will benefit from this discussion.

andyleo
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Homework Statement



A voltage regulated power supply consists of a full bridge rectifier feeding into a filter capacitor,
and then into an NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) operating as an emitter follower, and
with the base of the BJT biased using a resistor and a zener diode. The power supply is fed from
a 240V (rms) 50Hz source, which is stepped down through a 15:1 transformer. The power
supply must produce a +15V output for load currents up to 2A. The rectifier diodes have a
forward voltage drop that is a constant 1.0V irrespective of the load current.
a. Sketch the circuit arrangement for this type of voltage regulated power supply.
b. Calculate the peak rectified voltage that appears across the filter capacitor.
c. Select the zener breakdown voltage required to achieve the target regulated voltage.
d. Choose an acceptable voltage ripple for the rectifier, and hence design the required bias
resistor.
e. Determine the maximum and minimum collector-emitter voltages for the BJT.
f. Hence calculate the average power dissipated in the BJT.

Homework Equations



Vz=V°+0.7
Iz*Rz + Ibe*Rz ≤ Vp - Vripple - Vz
I(output current)= C * ( dv/dt )

The Attempt at a Solution



I took a photo of what I did so far ... :
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/573/img00289201110260009.jpg/I'm not sure how I would solve this problem .. can you guys help me ?I was good with the sketch, I'm not sure about the rectified voltage and the BJT voltages required it to operate... I'm lost please HELP!
 
Last edited:
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It helps considerably if you have constructed & investigated such a power supply. I think it would be difficult if you haven't. Three is no substitute for hands-on practical lab work.
 

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