Determination of Atomic Masses help

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the relative atomic mass of an unidentified element (X) found in three substances (A, B, and C) with molecular masses of 27.40, 52.90, and 62.60, respectively. The substances contain 78.1%, 81.1%, and 85.6% of element X by mass. Calculations reveal the mass contributions of X in each substance as 21.4, 42.9, and 53.59. The next step involves finding the highest common factor of these values to ascertain the relative atomic mass of X.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relative molecular mass calculations
  • Familiarity with percentage composition in chemistry
  • Knowledge of highest common factor (HCF) determination
  • Basic skills in ratio analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the highest common factor (HCF) of multiple numbers
  • Study the concept of percentage composition in chemical compounds
  • Explore relative atomic mass determination methods
  • Investigate ratio analysis techniques in chemistry
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in analytical chemistry or studying atomic mass determination will benefit from this discussion.

Slimsta
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suppose a nameless element (X) was found to occur in three different substances (A, B and C). The relative molecular masses of A, B, and C were found to be 27.40, 52.90 and 62.60 respectively, compared to an assigned value of exactly 2.00 for H2. Subsequently, these substances were subjected to elemental analysis and were found to contain 78.1%, 81.1% and 85.6% of X respectively by mass.

What is the (likely) relative atomic mass of X, on this scale?

what i did:
27.40 * 0.781 = 21.4
52.9 * 0.811 = 42.9
62.6 * 0.856 = 53.59

there is a hint that says
Work out the mass of X in the each of the molecules A, B, and C from the percentages of X and the molecular masses. Then find the highest common factor (also called the highest common divisor or the greatest common factor).

i have no idea how to get the common factor with those numbers..

btw i had no idea where i can post this in here so i posted here :X
 
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Slimsta said:
… i have no idea how to get the common factor with those numbers..

Hi Slimsta! :smile:

General tip:

you're only interested in the ratios

so calculate them, and see if anything leaps out at you. :wink:
 

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