Determine all primitive functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining all primitive functions, specifically for the integral of the function 2x(x^2 + 3)^4. The correct approach involves using substitution rather than expanding the binomial. The suggested substitution is z = x^2 + 3, which simplifies the integration process. The final result should include a highest degree term of x^10 and a constant of integration.

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beyondlight
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Homework Statement



Determine all primitive functions for the function:

2x(x^2+3)^4

2. The attempt at a solution

When i expanded i got the primitive to be:

2(x^9/9)+3x^8+18x^6+54x^4+81x^2But this was wrong. I am not sure I have understood the question. Help?
 
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beyondlight said:

Homework Statement



Determine all primitive functions for the function:

2x(x^2+3)^4

2. The attempt at a solution

When i expanded i got the primitive to be:

2(x^9/9)+3x^8+18x^6+54x^4+81x^2But this was wrong. I am not sure I have understood the question. Help?
I have moved this thread, as it is not a precalculus problem.

Apparently the problem asks you to find all antiderivatives of 2x(x2 + 3)4. In other words, carry out this integration: ##\int 2x(x^2 + 3)^4 dx##. The answer should have a highest degree term of x10. Don't forget the constant of integration.
Instead of expanding the binomial in parentheses, think about a simple substitution that you can do.
 
One possible substitution is 2x(z)^4

But I am not sure how to proceed from here...
 
beyondlight said:
One possible substitution is 2x(z)^4
If z = x^2 + 3, what is dz?
beyondlight said:
But I am not sure how to proceed from here...
A very simple substitution will work, and you're on the right track,
When you use substitution to evaluate an integral, you're using the chain rule in reverse.
 

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