Determine attenuation of voltage in transmission line

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the attenuation of voltage in a transmission line circuit using a lumped element model composed of resistors, capacitors, and inductors. The user is experimenting with varying source and load impedances to achieve source matching, where the source impedance equals the characteristic impedance. The attenuation coefficient is derived by analyzing the transmitted pulse (V1) and the reflected pulse (V2), with the proposed formula for attenuation being V3 = V2 - V1, leading to attenuation as V3/V1. The user seeks clarification on this calculation method.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transmission line theory
  • Knowledge of impedance matching techniques
  • Familiarity with lumped element circuit models
  • Experience with oscilloscope measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of characteristic impedance in transmission lines
  • Learn about calculating attenuation coefficients in electrical circuits
  • Study the effects of load impedance on signal reflection
  • Explore advanced transmission line analysis techniques, such as the Telegrapher's equations
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Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and students studying transmission line theory who are interested in understanding voltage attenuation and impedance matching in transmission line circuits.

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Hello,

So I have a circuit where I input a square pulse with a source impedance and load impedance (which are just pure resistors) each of which can be varied and a transmission line circuit connecting them which is made up of resistors, capacitors, inductors in a lumped element model. I set the load impedance to open circuit and vary the source impedance until Vin (the voltage after the source impedance but at the input to the transmission line) shows only a transmitted pulse and single reflected pulse on an oscilloscope.

This is what I believe is source matching where the source impedance is equal to the characteristic impedance. What I am trying to calculate is the attenuation of the voltage from the input to the output and hence the attenuation coefficient. If I say the transmitted pulse is V1 and the reflected pulse is V2 BUT the reflected is a combination of V1 and the backward traveling wave. As I understand it the attenuation is for forward or reverse traveling wave only. So do I just subtract one from the other and use the difference to work out the attenuation coefficient? i.e. V3=V2 - V1 and so attenuation is V3/V1?

I am very new to this so any help or guidance would be appreciated! Thanks!
 
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Are you sending a square pulse and can you see the reflected pulse coming back? What do you see?
 

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