Determine Charge with Spring between Particles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the charge q between two initially uncharged identical metal spheres connected by an insulating spring, with a spring constant of 30.0 N/m. The spheres are charged with +q and -q, causing the spring to contract from an unstretched length of 1.55 m to 1.25 m. The calculated charge q was initially found to be 3.16 x 10^-5 C, but the correct value is 3.96 x 10^-5 C, likely due to significant figure truncation. Additionally, when the spring is coated with metal, it is concluded that the length of the spring will return to its original length L0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law (Fs = -kΔx)
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's Law (Fe = 1 / 4∏ε0 * (+q)(-q) / r^2)
  • Knowledge of significant figures in scientific calculations
  • Concept of electric fields and forces between charged objects
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Coulomb's Law and its applications in electrostatics
  • Study the principles of Hooke's Law and its implications in mechanical systems
  • Explore the effects of coating conductors on electric fields and forces
  • Investigate the role of significant figures in precision and accuracy in scientific calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics and mechanics, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of the interactions between charged particles and mechanical systems.

kgal
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Homework Statement


Two initially uncharged identical metal spheres, 1 and 2, are connected by an insulating spring (unstreched length L0 = 1.55 m, spring constant k=30.0 N/m).

Charges +q and -q are then placed on the spheres and the spring contracts to length L = 1.25 m.

a. Determine the charge q.
b. If the spring is coated with metal to make it conducting, what is the new length of the spring?


Homework Equations



Fs = -kΔx
Fe = 1 / 4∏ε0 * (+q)(-q) / r^2
m1 = m2


The Attempt at a Solution



I attached my work.
for a. what I basically did was set Fe = Fs and solved for q.
I got 3.16*10^-5 C, but the answer should be 3.96*10^-5 C. Could it be because of truncated significant figures?

for b. How can I show that coating the spring in metal cause the metal ball to return to L0?
 

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You dropped r^2.

1.25^2 * your result is what you want?
 
Your right!
Thanks!
 

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