Determine magnetic field from figure

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field at point P using the equation B = (μ₀/4π) ∫[I(dL)/r²]. The constant μ₀ is defined as 4π × 10⁻⁷. Participants clarify that the contributions to the magnetic field arise solely from the straight line segment of length L at the top of the rectangle, while the currents in the short wires cancel each other out. The main challenge lies in determining the correct limits for integration and understanding the relationship between dL and the radius r.

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Homework Statement



find the magnetic field at point P in the figure below: (see attachment)

Homework Equations



magnetic filed B = integral[dB] = mu_0/4pi (integral[I(dL)/r^2]) where mu_0 is constant = 4pi*10^-7, I is current, dL is change in length, r is radius

The Attempt at a Solution



based on looking at the diagram, i assume i as the current, to be constant, and how do i factor in the L, specifically the change in L, dL from the diagram, which length am i supposed to use/measure, is it just L/2? or is the radius r = L/2?
 

Attachments

  • magfield.JPG
    magfield.JPG
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Last edited:
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After examining the diagram, it appears the following are true:

- The left and right hand short wires that go up have different current directions, so the fields cancel

- The beginning and ending straight lines cannot contribute to the field, since magnetic fields are normal to the current

From these, it seems as though the only part of the wire that contributes to the B-field is the straight line segment of length L at the top of the rectangle.
 
so using that information and the equation in the original post, dL = r = L correct?

what are my integration limits?
 

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