Determine Radiation pressure given the fraction of total absorption

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating radiation pressure on an object that absorbs a fraction of incident radiation. The equations used are Pra = (frac)*I/c for total absorption and Prr = 2*(1 - frac)*I/c for total reflection. The final expression for total radiation pressure is derived as Pra + Prr = (2 - frac)*I/c, confirming that the total pressure accounts for both absorbed and reflected radiation. The key takeaway is the relationship between absorption, reflection, and total radiation pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radiation pressure concepts
  • Familiarity with the equations for total absorption and reflection
  • Knowledge of the speed of light (c) in physics
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of radiation pressure equations in classical mechanics
  • Explore the implications of varying absorption fractions on radiation pressure
  • Learn about applications of radiation pressure in astrophysics
  • Investigate the effects of different materials on radiation absorption and reflection
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Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in the principles of radiation pressure and its applications in various fields such as optics and astrophysics.

MrMoose
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Homework Statement



Radiation of intensity I is normally incident on an object that absorbs a fraction frac of it and reflects the rest back along the original path. What is the radiation pressure on the object?

Homework Equations



Radiation pressure Pr (force/unit area)

Pra = I/c (total absorption)

Prr = 2I/c (total reflection back along path)

The Attempt at a Solution



The object absorbs a fraction frac of the intensity, which I translate mathematically as:

Pra = (frac)*I / c

This would mean that the total intensity reflected is:

Prr = 2*(1 - frac)*I/c

Unfortunately the answer is: Pra = (2 - frac)*I / c

I don't know how they came to this conclusion. Thanks in advance, MrMoose
 
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So how do you go from Pra and Prr to total pressure?
 
Holy smokes. Thanks.

Pra + Prr = (frac)*I/c + 2*(1-frac)*I/c = I*frac/c + 2*I/c - 2*frac*I/c

= (2 - frac)*I / c
 

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