Determing the best distance to view a picture

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the optimal distance for an observer to stand from a painting in order to maximize the angle subtended by the painting at the observer's eye. The painting's height and its position relative to the observer's eye level are specified.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the geometric interpretation of the problem, considering right triangles and trigonometric functions. There is confusion regarding the correct height of the painting and how to properly account for the distance in relation to the angles involved.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, questioning the assumptions made about the angles and the dimensions involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the formulation of the angle in terms of the observer's distance and the heights of the painting and the observer's eye level.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of implicit differentiation and trigonometric differentiation as relevant methods, but the specifics of these approaches are not fully explored. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the correct setup of the problem and the relationships between the angles and distances.

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Homework Statement


A large painting is 5m in height. The painting is hung on a wall so that its lower edge is 1m above the eye level of an observer. How far from the wall should the observer stand to get the best view? (Assume that the best view means that the angle subtended by the painting in the observer's eye is maximum.)



Homework Equations


Implicit differentation, trig differentiations



The Attempt at a Solution


Sort of lost on this question. I thought it would simply be a right triangle where the opposite side is 6 and the adjacent side is the one I am looking for, where θ is the angle subtended by the observer's eye (making the adjacent side 6cotθ). I now know this way is wrong, so if someone could point me along here it would be greatly appreciated, thank you. (for reference note the answer should be sqrt6.)
 
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Your θ is for a painting 6m high, and with bottom edge level with the observer.

You'll need to subtract the angle due to the 1m that is not part of the painting.
 
So the 6cotθ i obtained from my diagram would have to be -6cotθ, or 6cotθ-θ?
 
Sorry for not replying sooner.

Emethyst said:
So the 6cotθ i obtained from my diagram would have to be -6cotθ, or 6cotθ-θ?

No, the θ=arccot(adjacent side / 6) you obtained needs to become

θ=arccot(adjacent side / 6) - arccot(adjacent side / 1)​

Now minimize θ.
 

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